Lymphocystis disease virus: its importance in aquaculture

被引:42
作者
Borrego, Juan J. [1 ]
Valverde, Estefania J. [1 ]
Labella, Alejandro M. [1 ]
Castro, Dolores [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Malaga, Fac Ciencias, Dept Microbiol, Campus Univ Teatinos, E-29071 Malaga, Spain
关键词
aquaculture; control measures; diagnostic methods; Lymphocystis disease virus; pathogenesis; FLOUNDER PARALICHTHYS-OLIVACEUS; MAJOR CAPSID PROTEIN; SEABREAM SPARUS-AURATA; GILT-HEAD SEABREAM; SMOOTH TONGUE SOLE; FISH CELL-LINE; BROWN-MARBLED GROUPER; DAB LIMANDA-LIMANDA; TIME PCR ASSAYS; JAPANESE FLOUNDER;
D O I
10.1111/raq.12131
中图分类号
S9 [水产、渔业];
学科分类号
0908 ;
摘要
Lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV) is the causative agent of a well-known fish viral disease that is characterized by hypertrophy of fibroblastic cells in the connective tissue. This viral disease affects more than 125 wild and cultured species of teleost fish from marine and freshwater environments and has a cosmopolitan geographical distribution. In aquaculture systems, the prevalence of LCDV infection is very high, likely reflecting the horizontal transmission of this virus. The incidence rate of the disease may reach 70%, causing significant economic losses for the aquaculture industry. This review provides information on the taxonomy, viral properties, epizootiology and pathogenesis, diagnostic methods and control measures of LCDV infection in fish.
引用
收藏
页码:179 / 193
页数:15
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