Synthesis, characterization, and dielectric properties of Ba(Ti1-xSnx)O3 nanopowders and ceramics

被引:30
作者
Du, Fengtao [1 ]
Cui, Bin [1 ]
Cheng, Hualei [1 ]
Niu, Ruiyuan [1 ]
Chang, Zhuguo [1 ]
机构
[1] Northwest Univ, Sch Chem & Mat Sci, Shaanxi Key Lab Physicoinorgan Chem, Key Lab Synthet & Nat Funct Mol Chem,Minist Educ, Xian 710069, Peoples R China
关键词
Ceramics; Sol-gel chemistry; Electron microscopy; X-ray diffraction; Dielectric properties; SOL-GEL PROCESS; THIN-FILMS; BATIO3; POWDERS;
D O I
10.1016/j.materresbull.2009.05.001
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We prepared Ba(Ti1-xSnx)O-3 powders and ceramics by means of the sol-gel process, with dibutyltin dilaurate as the Sn precursor. The samples were characterized by means of Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy. and scanning electron microscopy, and also determined the dielectric properties of the ceramics. The powders synthesized by means of the sol-gel process had a grain size on the nanometer scale, with the grains mainly composed of a cubic BaTiO3 phase. Sn can disperse into BaTiO3 more uniformly in the sol-gel technique using dibutyltin dilaurate as the Sn precursor. With increasing Sn concentration, the grain size of the Ba(Ti1-xSnx)O-3 ceramics increased and the maximum dielectric constant (epsilon(max)) first increased and then decreased. At a Sn concentration of 5 mol%, epsilon(max) reached its maximum value (19,235). (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1930 / 1934
页数:5
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