Superficial Modification in Recycled PET by Plasma Etching for Food Packaging

被引:23
作者
Cruz, S. A. [1 ]
Zanin, M. [2 ]
Nascente, P. A. P. [2 ]
Bica de Moraes, M. A. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed ABC, Ctr Engn Modelagem & Ciencias Sociais Aplicadas, BR-09210170 Santo Andre, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Mat Engn, BR-13565905 Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil
[3] Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Fis, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil
关键词
PET; recycling; plasma; etching; adhesion; coating; FILMS; BARRIER; CARBON; PECVD;
D O I
10.1002/app.29958
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
An oxygen plasma treatment has been used to improve the adhesion of amorphous hydrogenated carbon (a-C:H) films onto surfaces of recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET). Modifications produced by the oxygen plasma on the PET surface in chemical bonds and morphology were investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy, respectively. Contact angle measurements were used to study the changes in the surface wettability. Adhesion of the a-C:H film onto the PET surface was investigated by the tape test method. It was observed that the improvement in film adhesion is in good correlation with the increase in surface roughness, due to plasma etching, and with the appearance of oxygen-related functional groups at the surface. The results of this study indicate that a-C:H-coated recycled PET can be used in food packaging. The a-C:H film could be used as a functional barrier to reduce or prevent migration of contaminants from the polymer to the package content. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 115: 2728-2733, 2010
引用
收藏
页码:2728 / 2733
页数:6
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