Asymptotic-Giant-Branch Models at Very Low Metallicity

被引:72
作者
Cristallo, S. [1 ]
Piersanti, L. [1 ]
Straniero, O. [1 ]
Gallino, R. [4 ]
Dominguez, I. [3 ]
Kaeppeler, F. [2 ]
机构
[1] Osservatorio Astron Teramo INAF, I-64100 Teramo, Italy
[2] Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Inst Kernphys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
[3] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, E-18071 Granada, Spain
[4] Univ Torino, Dipartimento Fis Gen, I-10125 Turin, Italy
来源
PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF AUSTRALIA | 2009年 / 26卷 / 03期
关键词
nuclear reactions; nucleosynthesis; abundances; stars: AGB and post-AGB; METAL-POOR STARS; INTERMEDIATE-MASS STARS; S-PROCESS; MAIN-SEQUENCE; DREDGE-UP; ABUNDANCES; EVOLUTION; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; LITHIUM; CORE;
D O I
10.1071/AS09003
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
In this paper we present the evolution of a low-mass model (initial mass M = 1.5 M(circle dot)) with a very low metal content (Z = 5 x 10(-5), equivalent to [Fe/H]= -2.44). We find that, at the beginning of the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) phase, protons are ingested from the envelope in the underlying convective shell generated by the first fully developed thermal pulse. This peculiar phase is followed by a deep third dredge-up episode, which carries to the surface the freshly synthesized (13)C, (14)N and (7)Li. A standard thermally pulsing AGB (TP-AGB) evolution then follows. During the proton-ingestion phase, a very high neutron density is attained and the s process is efficiently activated. We therefore adopt a nuclear network of about 700 isotopes, linked by more than 1200 reactions, and we couple it with the physical evolution of the model. We discuss in detail the evolution of the surface chemical composition, starting from the proton ingestion up to the end of the TP-AGB phase.
引用
收藏
页码:139 / 144
页数:6
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