The Influence of Different Organic Fertilizers on Yield and Physico-Chemical Properties of Organically Grown Tomato

被引:22
|
作者
Riahi, A. [1 ]
Hdider, C. [2 ,7 ]
Sanaa, M. [3 ,9 ]
Tarchoun, N. [4 ,8 ]
Ben Kheder, M. [5 ,10 ]
Guezal, I. [6 ,11 ]
机构
[1] Higher Agron Inst Chott Mariem, Sousse, Tunisia
[2] Natl Inst Agron Res Tunisia, Ariana, Tunisia
[3] Natl Agron Inst Tunisia, Tunis, Tunisia
[4] Higher Agron Inst Chott Mariem, Regional Ctr Res Hort & Organ Agr, Sousse, Tunisia
[5] Tech Ctr Organ Agr, Sousse, Tunisia
[6] Support Res Stn Mannouba, Interprofess Grouping Vegetables, Mannouba, Tunisia
[7] Natl Inst Agron Res Tunisia, Ariana 2049, Tunisia
[8] Reg Ctr Res Hort & Organ Agr, Higher Agron Inst Chott Mariem, Sousse, Tunisia
[9] Natl Agron Inst Tunisia, Tunis, Tunisia
[10] Tech Ctr Organ Agr, Sousse, Tunisia
[11] Interprofess Grouping Vegetables, Support Res Stn Mannouba, Mannouba, Tunisia
来源
JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE | 2009年 / 33卷 / 06期
关键词
compost; compost extract; fertilization; manure; organic system; quality; tomato; yield; ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY; SOIL QUALITY; LYCOPENE; MANURE; NITROGEN;
D O I
10.1080/10440040903073800
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
The use of adequate organic fertilization is necessary to promote organic crop production. Organic nutrient sources including compost, manure, compost extract, and authorized fertilizers could be combined and used in order to achieve a balanced nutrient supply and an improved organic tomato yield and quality. The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of different organic fertilizer treatments on fruit yield and the physico-chemical properties of two field tomato cultivars. The three treatments used were CODA: codahumus 20; COMP: 40 t ha-1 of mixed compost (50% olive husk + 30% horse manure + 20% poultry manure) + mixed compost extract + codahumus 20; and MIX: 20 t ha-1 sheep manure + 20 t ha-1 mixed compost + mixed compost extract + codahumus 20. Total and marketable yields of the two tomato cultivars were greater for the COMP and MIX treatments compared to the CODA treatment. However, tomato physico-chemical properties were not affected by the different organic fertilizer treatments. Organic tomato yield and quality obtained in this experiment were generally satisfactory and comparable to those usually obtained in conventionally grown systems.
引用
收藏
页码:658 / 673
页数:16
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