SARS-CoV-2 T cell immunity: Specificity, function, durability, and role in protection

被引:178
作者
Altmann, Daniel M. [1 ]
Boyton, Rosemary J. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Imperial Coll, Dept Immunol & Inflammat, London W12 0NN, England
[2] Imperial Coll, Dept Infect Dis, London W12 0NN, England
[3] Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Fdn Trust, Lung Div, London, England
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1126/sciimmunol.abd6160
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
In efforts to synthesize a clear understanding of SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) protective immunity, antibody analysis has been paralleled by T cell studies across asymptomatic, mild, and severe COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019). Defining CD4 and CD8 effector functions in protection is important, considering that antibody responses appear short-lived and T cell memory is potentially more durable. To fully understand population-level immunity, screening for both antibody and T cell immunity using standardized testing methods would be beneficial.
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页数:5
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