A Third Exoplanetary System with Misaligned Orbital and Stellar Spin Axes

被引:77
作者
Johnson, John Asher [1 ]
Winn, Joshua N. [2 ,3 ]
Albrecht, Simon [2 ,3 ]
Howard, Andrew W. [4 ]
Marcy, Geoffrey W. [4 ]
Gazak, J. Zachary [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hawaii, Inst Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
[2] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[3] MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[4] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
关键词
PLANET-PLANET SCATTERING; ECCENTRIC ORBIT; HD; 147506B; SPECTROSCOPIC TRANSIT; EXTRASOLAR PLANETS; STAR; ALIGNMENT; BINARY; PRECISION; MIGRATION;
D O I
10.1086/644604
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present evidence that the WASP-14 exoplanetary system has misaligned orbital and stellar-rotational axes, with an angle lambda = -33.1 degrees +/- 7.4 degrees between their sky projections. The evidence is based on spectroscopic observations of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect as well as new photometric observations. WASP-14 is now the third system known to have a significant spin-orbit misalignment, and all three systems have "super-Jupiter" planets (M(P) > 3 M(Jup)) and eccentric orbits. This finding suggests that the migration and subsequent orbital evolution of massive, eccentric exoplanets is somehow different from that of less massive close-in Jupiters, the majority of which have well-aligned orbits.
引用
收藏
页码:1104 / 1111
页数:8
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