Moving plasmoid and formation of the neutral sheet in a solar flare

被引:90
作者
Tsuneta, S
机构
[1] National Astronomical Observatory, Mitaka
关键词
MHD; Sun; flares; X-rays; gamma rays;
D O I
10.1086/304236
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
A spectacular erupting feature with a plasmoid-like structure is observed before and during the solar flare that occurred on the limb on 1991 December 2 with the Yohkoh soft X-ray telescope. The rise of a loop structure starts similar to 10 min before the hare, evolving to a plasmoid-like structure in the impulsive phase of the flare. The speed of the rising loop (plasmoid) is almost constant (similar to 96 km s(-1)) throughout the observation. A clear X-shaped structure is formed underneath the rising plasmoid, and a bright soft X-ray loop is formed below the X-point. The X-shaped structure indicates a magnetic neutral point with a large-scale magnetic separatrix structure. Inverse-V-shaped high-temperature ridges are located above the soft X-ray loop and below the X-point. We interpret these as reconnected loops heated by slow shocks. A moving high-temperature (15 MK) source is found, coincident in position with the rising structure above the X-point. A hard X-ray source (33-53 keV) is located at the top of the soft X-ray flare loop. These two compact high-temperature sources located above and below the X-point would be formed by fast shocks due to the symmetric reconnection outflows both upward and downward from the X-point.
引用
收藏
页码:507 / +
页数:1
相关论文
共 44 条
[1]   THE HEATING OF POSTFLARE LOOPS [J].
CARGILL, PJ ;
PRIEST, ER .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1983, 266 (01) :383-389
[2]  
Carmichael H., 1964, NASA, V50, P451
[3]   EVIDENCE FOR SLOW-MODE SHOCKS IN THE DEEP GEOMAGNETIC TAIL [J].
FELDMAN, WC ;
SCHWARTZ, SJ ;
BAME, SJ ;
BAKER, DN ;
BIRN, J ;
GOSLING, JT ;
HONES, EW ;
MCCOMAS, DJ ;
SLAVIN, JA ;
SMITH, EJ ;
ZWICKL, RD .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 1984, 11 (06) :599-602
[4]   POWER DISSIPATION AT SLOW-MODE SHOCKS IN THE DISTANT GEOMAGNETIC TAIL [J].
FELDMAN, WC ;
BAKER, DN ;
BAME, SJ ;
BIRN, J ;
HONES, EW ;
SCHWARTZ, SJ ;
TOKAR, RL .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 1984, 11 (10) :1058-1061
[5]   A NUMERICAL-SIMULATION OF MAGNETIC RECONNECTION AND RADIATIVE COOLING IN LINE-TIED CURRENT SHEETS [J].
FORBES, TG ;
MALHERBE, JM .
SOLAR PHYSICS, 1991, 135 (02) :361-391
[6]   Reconnection and field line shrinkage in solar flares [J].
Forbes, TG ;
Acton, LW .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1996, 459 (01) :330-+
[7]   THE SOLAR-FLARE MYTH [J].
GOSLING, JT .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 1993, 98 (A11) :18937-18949
[8]  
HANAOKA Y, 1994, PUBL ASTRON SOC JPN, V46, P205
[9]   REFORMATION OF A CORONAL HELMET STREAMER BY MAGNETIC RECONNECTION AFTER A CORONAL MASS EJECTION [J].
HIEI, E ;
HUNDHAUSEN, AJ ;
SIME, DG .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 1993, 20 (24) :2785-2788
[10]   THEORETICAL MODEL OF FLARES AND PROMINENCES .1. EVAPORATING FLARE MODEL [J].
HIRAYAMA, T .
SOLAR PHYSICS, 1974, 34 (02) :323-338