Longterm use of tumor necrosis factor-c alpha (TNF-alpha) blocking agents requires ongoing monitoring to confirm efficacy and to avoid drug toxicity. Epidemiologic studies may offer important complementary information about risks and benefits of this class of drugs. The safety profile of biologic therapies includes a wide spectrum of adverse events, of which the most relevant are risk or infections, malignancy, and cardiovascular diseases. The lack of published recommendations on monitoring suggests that clinicians must evaluate the patient for the risk or presence of my adverse events by regular checkups, with careful assessments, for their early detection. The safety profile in regard to psoriatic arthritis is discussed. (J Rheumatol 2009;36 Suppl 83:69-70; doi:10.3899/jrheum.090230)
机构:
Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Med Interna & Specialita Med, UOC Reumatol, Rome, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Med Interna & Specialita Med, UOC Reumatol, Rome, Italy
Spadaro, Antonio
Montepaone, Monica
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Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Med Interna & Specialita Med, UOC Reumatol, Rome, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Med Interna & Specialita Med, UOC Reumatol, Rome, Italy
Montepaone, Monica
Lubrano, Ennio
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Univ Molise, Dept Med & Hlth Sci, Rheumatol Unit, Campobasso, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Med Interna & Specialita Med, UOC Reumatol, Rome, Italy
机构:
Univ Western Ontario, Schulich Sch Med & Dent, Div Rheumatol, London, ON, CanadaUniv Western Ontario, Schulich Sch Med & Dent, Div Rheumatol, London, ON, Canada
Boyd, Tristan
Kavanaugh, Arthur
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Univ Calif San Diego, Sch Med, Div Rheumatol Allergy & Immunol, La Jolla, CA 92093 USAUniv Western Ontario, Schulich Sch Med & Dent, Div Rheumatol, London, ON, Canada
机构:
Boston Collaborat Drug Surveillance Program, 11 Muzzey St, Lexington, MA 02421 USA
Boston Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Lexington, MA USABoston Collaborat Drug Surveillance Program, 11 Muzzey St, Lexington, MA 02421 USA
Hagberg, Katrina Wilcox
Li, Lin
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Boston Collaborat Drug Surveillance Program, 11 Muzzey St, Lexington, MA 02421 USA
Boston Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Lexington, MA USABoston Collaborat Drug Surveillance Program, 11 Muzzey St, Lexington, MA 02421 USA
Li, Lin
Peng, Michael
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Celgene Corp, Berkeley Hts, NJ USABoston Collaborat Drug Surveillance Program, 11 Muzzey St, Lexington, MA 02421 USA
Peng, Michael
Paris, Maria
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Celgene Corp, Berkeley Hts, NJ USABoston Collaborat Drug Surveillance Program, 11 Muzzey St, Lexington, MA 02421 USA
Paris, Maria
Shah, Kamal
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Celgene Corp, Berkeley Hts, NJ USABoston Collaborat Drug Surveillance Program, 11 Muzzey St, Lexington, MA 02421 USA
Shah, Kamal
Jick, Susan S.
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Boston Collaborat Drug Surveillance Program, 11 Muzzey St, Lexington, MA 02421 USA
Boston Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Lexington, MA USABoston Collaborat Drug Surveillance Program, 11 Muzzey St, Lexington, MA 02421 USA
机构:
Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Prince Wales Hosp, Dept Paediat, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaChinese Univ Hong Kong, Prince Wales Hosp, Dept Paediat, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Ho, Assunta C. H.
Wong, S. N.
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Tuen Mun Hosp, Dept Paediat & Adolescent Med, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaChinese Univ Hong Kong, Prince Wales Hosp, Dept Paediat, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Wong, S. N.
Leung, Lettie C. K.
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Kwong Wah Hosp, Dept Paediat, Yaumatei, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaChinese Univ Hong Kong, Prince Wales Hosp, Dept Paediat, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Leung, Lettie C. K.
Chan, Winnie K. Y.
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Queen Elizabeth Hosp, Dept Paediat, Jordan, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaChinese Univ Hong Kong, Prince Wales Hosp, Dept Paediat, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Chan, Winnie K. Y.
Chong, Patrick C. Y.
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Univ Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hosp, Dept Paediat & Adolescent Med, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaChinese Univ Hong Kong, Prince Wales Hosp, Dept Paediat, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Chong, Patrick C. Y.
Tse, Niko K. C.
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Princess Margaret Hosp, Dept Paediat & Adolescent Med, Laichikok, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaChinese Univ Hong Kong, Prince Wales Hosp, Dept Paediat, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Tse, Niko K. C.
Yeung, Roanna H. M.
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Queen Elizabeth Hosp, Dept Paediat, Jordan, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaChinese Univ Hong Kong, Prince Wales Hosp, Dept Paediat, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Yeung, Roanna H. M.
Kong, S. Y.
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Kwong Wah Hosp, Dept Paediat, Yaumatei, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaChinese Univ Hong Kong, Prince Wales Hosp, Dept Paediat, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Kong, S. Y.
Lee, K. P.
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机构:
Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hosp, Dept Paediat & Adolescent Med, Chai Wan, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaChinese Univ Hong Kong, Prince Wales Hosp, Dept Paediat, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China