Resonance phenomena of a single water droplet located on a hydrophobic sheet under AC electric field

被引:28
作者
Yamada, T
Sugimoto, T
Higashiyama, Y
Takeishi, M
Aoki, T
机构
[1] Yamagata Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Yonezawa, Yamagata 9928510, Japan
[2] Yamagata Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Yonezawa, Yamagata 9928510, Japan
[3] Yamagata Univ, Dept Polymer Chem, Yonezawa, Yamagata 9928510, Japan
关键词
AC electric field; hydrophobic sheet; resonance vibration; water droplet;
D O I
10.1109/TIA.2002.807232
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Resonance vibration of a water droplet located on the surface of a hydrophobic sheet under an ac electric field was investigated experimentally. In order to confirm the effect of the surface property of hydrophobic materials on the resonance phenomena of a water droplet, three kinds of hydrophobic materials, silicone rubber (SR), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and polydimethylsiloxane-grafted fluoropolymer (PGF) sheet were used. A single water droplet with a volume ranging from 3 to 30 muL was placed between parallel electrodes, where a tangential electric field was formed along the surface of the hydrophobic sheet. A water droplet under the ac field vibrates strongly only at a particular frequency range. The resonance frequency, when the water droplet vibrates, decreases with increasing the volume of the water droplet. The resonance frequency on the SR sheet is lower than that on the PTFE and the PGF sheet. The resonance frequency and the magnitude of the deformation. of the water droplet depend on the surface properties of the hydrophobic material.
引用
收藏
页码:59 / 65
页数:7
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