Detailed Chemical Composition and Orbit of the Newly Discovered Globular Cluster FSR 1758: Implications for the Accretion of the Sequoia Dwarf Galaxy onto the Milky Way

被引:25
|
作者
Villanova, Sandro [1 ]
Monaco, Lorenzo [2 ]
Geisler, Doug [1 ,3 ,4 ]
O'Connell, Julia [1 ]
Minniti, Dante [2 ,5 ,6 ]
Assmann, Paulina [1 ,7 ]
Barba, Rodolfo [8 ]
机构
[1] Univ Concepcion, Dept Astron, Casilla 160-C, Cooncepcion, Chile
[2] Univ Andres Bello, Fac Ciencias Exactas, Dept Ciencias Fis, Av Fernandez Concha 700, Santiago, Chile
[3] Univ La Serena, Inst Invest Multidisciplinario Ciencia & Tecnol, Ave Raul Bitran S-N, La Serena, Chile
[4] Univ La Serena, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, Av Juan Cisternas 1200, La Serena, Chile
[5] Millennium Inst Astrophys, Av Vicuna Mackenna 4860, Santiago 7820436, Chile
[6] Vatican Observ, V00120, Vatican City, Vatican
[7] NAOC, Dept Astron CASSACA, Camino Observ 1515, Santiago, Chile
[8] Univ La Serena, Dept Fis & Astron, Ave Juan Cisternas 1200, La Serena, Chile
关键词
RED GIANT STARS; STELLAR POPULATIONS; ABUNDANCE PATTERNS; BRANCH STARS; DISK; OLD; EVOLUTION; SPECTROSCOPY; KINEMATICS; PHOTOMETRY;
D O I
10.3847/1538-4357/ab3722
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present detailed chemical abundances, radial velocity, and orbital parameters for FSR 1758, a recently discovered massive cluster in the direction of the Galactic bulge. High-resolution (R similar to 42,000) spectra were obtained for nine members using the Magellan/Clay telescope instrumented with the MIKE echelle spectrogragh in the wavelength range of similar to 4900-8700 angstrom. Cluster membership was determined using Gaia DR2 proper motions and confirmed with our radial velocity measurements. We find a metallicity of [Fe/H] = -1.58 +/- 0.03, consistent with previous photometric estimates, and no significant iron spread. While other studies have suggested that this massive object could be the remnant of a captured dwarf galaxy, our results are consistent with a globular cluster (GC) nature, given its lack of any intrinsic metallicity spread and the Na-O anticorrelation similar to those of other GC. In addition, the small velocity dispersion of 4.9 +/- 1.2 km s(-1) we find is that typical of a GC. We also confirm a retrograde orbit that appears to be highly eccentric suggesting it is a halo interloper currently in the bulge. We support the hypothesis that FSR 1758 was part of a disrupted dwarf galaxy named Sequoia.
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页数:9
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