Measurement of the flux of ultra high energy cosmic rays by the stereo technique

被引:94
作者
Abbasi, R. U. [1 ,2 ]
Abu-Zayyad, T. [1 ,2 ]
Al-Seady, M. [1 ,2 ]
Allen, M. [1 ,2 ]
Amann, J. F. [3 ]
Archbold, G. [1 ,2 ]
Belov, K. [1 ,2 ,5 ]
Belz, J. W. [1 ,2 ]
Bergman, D. R. [5 ]
Blake, S. A. [1 ,2 ]
Brusova, O. A. [1 ,2 ]
Burt, G. W. [1 ,2 ]
Cannon, C. [1 ,2 ]
Cao, Z. [1 ,2 ,9 ]
Deng, W. [1 ,2 ]
Fedorova, Y. [1 ,2 ]
Findlay, J. [1 ,2 ]
Finley, C. B. [7 ,8 ]
Gray, R. C. [1 ,2 ]
Hanlon, W. F. [1 ,2 ]
Hoffman, C. M. [3 ]
Holzscheiter, M. H. [3 ]
Hughes, G. [5 ]
Huentemeyer, P. [1 ,2 ]
Ivanov, D. [5 ]
Jones, B. F. [1 ,2 ]
Jui, C. C. H. [1 ,2 ]
Kim, K. [1 ,2 ]
Kirn, M. A. [4 ]
Loh, E. C. [1 ,2 ]
Maestas, M. M. [1 ,2 ]
Manago, N. [6 ]
Marek, L. J. [3 ]
Martens, K. [1 ,2 ]
Matthews, J. A. J. [10 ]
Matthews, J. N. [1 ,2 ]
Moore, S. A. [1 ,2 ]
O'Neill, A. [7 ,8 ]
Painter, C. A. [3 ]
Perera, L. [5 ]
Reil, K. [1 ,2 ]
Riehle, R. [1 ,2 ]
Roberts, M. D. [1 ,2 ]
Rodriguez, D. [1 ,2 ]
Sasaki, M. [6 ]
Schnetzer, S. R. [5 ]
Scott, L. M. [5 ]
Sinnis, G. [3 ]
Smith, J. D. [1 ,2 ]
Snow, R. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Utah, Dept Phys, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
[2] Univ Utah, High Energy Astrophys Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
[3] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA
[4] Montana State Univ, Dept Phys, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA
[5] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ USA
[6] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
[7] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
[8] Nevis Lab, New York, NY USA
[9] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China
[10] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Cosmic rays; Spectrum; GZK cut-off; Air fluorescence technique; Stereo reconstruction; AIR FLUORESCENCE; SPECTRUM; DETECTOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.astropartphys.2009.06.001
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The High Resolution Fly's Eye (HiRes) experiment has measured the flux of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays using the stereoscopic air fluorescence technique. The HiRes experiment consists of two detectors that observe cosmic ray showers via the fluorescence light they emit. HiRes data can be analyzed in monocular mode, where each detector is treated separately, or in stereoscopic mode where they are considered together. Using the monocular mode the HiRes collaboration measured the cosmic ray spectrum and made the first observation of the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin cutoff. In this paper we present the cosmic ray spectrum measured by the stereoscopic technique. Good agreement is found with the monocular spectrum in all details. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:53 / 60
页数:8
相关论文
共 25 条
[21]   A measurement of the air fluorescence yield [J].
Kakimoto, F ;
Loh, EC ;
Nagano, M ;
Okuno, H ;
Teshima, M ;
Ueno, S .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 1996, 372 (03) :527-533
[22]   Photon yields from nitrogen gas and dry air excited by electrons [J].
Nagano, M ;
Kobayakawa, K ;
Sakaki, N ;
Ando, K .
ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS, 2003, 20 (03) :293-309
[23]  
PERERA LP, 2003, CALIBRATION ROVING X
[24]   Extension of the cosmic-ray energy spectrum beyond the predicted Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuz'min cutoff [J].
Takeda, M ;
Hayashida, N ;
Honda, K ;
Inoue, N ;
Kadota, K ;
Kakimoto, F ;
Kamata, K ;
Kawaguchi, S ;
Kawasaki, Y ;
Kawasumi, N ;
Kitamura, H ;
Kusano, E ;
Matsubara, Y ;
Murakami, K ;
Nagano, M ;
Nishikawa, D ;
Ohoka, H ;
Sakaki, N ;
Sasaki, H ;
Shinozaki, K ;
Souma, N ;
Teshima, M ;
Torii, R ;
Tsushima, I ;
Uchihori, Y ;
Yamamoto, T ;
Yoshida, S ;
Yoshii, H .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1998, 81 (06) :1163-1166
[25]  
ZATSEPIN GT, 1966, JETP LETT-USSR, V4, P78