Comparison of Endothelial Barrier Functional Recovery After Implantation of a Novel Biodegradable-Polymer Sirolimus-Eluting Stent in Comparison to Durable- and Biodegradable-Polymer Everolimus-Eluting Stents

被引:11
作者
Sakamoto, Atsushi [1 ]
Torii, Sho [1 ]
Jinnouchi, Hiroyuki [1 ]
Guo, Liang [1 ]
Cornelissen, Anne [1 ]
Kuntz, Salome [1 ]
Cheng, Qi [1 ]
Fernandez, Raquel [1 ]
Paek, Ka Hyun [1 ]
Harris, Kathryn [2 ]
Srivastava, Mukta C. [2 ]
Kolodgie, Frank D. [1 ]
Virmani, Renu [1 ]
Finn, Aloke, V [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] CVPath Inst Inc, 19 Firstfield Rd, Gaithersburg, MD 20878 USA
[2] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
关键词
Drug eluting stent; Biodegradable polymer; Durable polymer; Endothelial function; Vascular permeability;
D O I
10.1016/j.carrev.2020.08.012
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Aims: The advantage of biodegradable-polymer drug-eluting stents (BP-DES) versus durable-polymer (DP) DES remains uncertain. We compared neointimal formation and endothelial barrier function of new BP sirolimus-eluting stents (BP-SES, BuMA Supreme (R)) to other contemporary BP-DES, DP-DES, and bare metal stents (BMS). Methods and results: Light microscopic assessment in swine coronary arteries showed comparable neointimal formation between BP-SES and DP everolimus-eluting stent (DP-EES). The performance of BP-SES was compared with DP-EES (Xience Xpedition (R)), BP-EES (Synergy (R)), and BMS (Multi-Link Vision (R)) at 45- and 90-days in rabbit ilio-femoral arteries using Evans blue dye (EBD) followed by immunostaining for endothelial barrier proteins (p120/vascular endothelial-cadherin [VE-cad]) to evaluate endothelial barrier function and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to determine strut tissue coverage. BMS followed by BP-SES and BP-EES exhibited smaller EBD positive areas versus that of DP-EES at 45- and 90-days. p120/VE-cad immunostaining and SEM-determined strut coverage was greater at 45- and 90-days for BMS followed by all DESs. Regardless of stent type, the lack of p120/VE-cad co-localization showed greater leukocyte and platelet aggregation. Conclusion: Three types of DES showed different endothelial healing pattern regardless their equivalent suppression of neointimal formation. (C) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 10
页数:10
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