Symmetric functions and BN-invariant spherical harmonics

The wavefunctions of a quantum isotropic harmonic oscillator modified by reflecting barriers at the coordinate planes in N-dimensional space can be expressed in terms of certain generalized spherical harmonics. These are associated with a product-type weight function on the sphere. Their analysis is carried out by means of differential-difference operators. The symmetries of this system involve the Weyl group of type B, generated by permutations and changes of sign of the coordinates. A new basis for symmetric functions as well as an explicit transition matrix to the monomial basis is constructed. This basis leads to a basis for invariant spherical harmonics. The determinant of the Gram matrix for the basis in the natural inner product over the sphere is evaluated. When the underlying parameter is specialized to zero, the basis consists of ordinary spherical harmonics with cube group symmetry, as used for wavefunctions of electrons in crystals. The harmonic oscillator can also be considered as a degenerate interaction-free spin Calogero model.