Direct Experimental Evidence for Halogen-Aryl π Interactions in Solution from Molecular Torsion Balances

被引:32
作者
Sun, Han [1 ]
Horatscheck, Andre [1 ,2 ]
Martos, Vera [1 ]
Bartetzko, Max [1 ,3 ]
Uhrig, Ulrike [4 ]
Lentz, Dieter [5 ]
Schmieder, Peter [1 ]
Nazare, Marc [1 ]
机构
[1] Leibniz Inst Mol Pharmakol FMP, Dept Chem Biol & Struct Biol, Campus Berlin Buch,Robert Roessle Str 10, D-13125 Berlin, Germany
[2] Univ Cape Town, Dept Chem, Drug Discovery & Dev Ctr H3D, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa
[3] Max Planck Inst Colloids & Interfaces, Muhlenberg 1, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
[4] EMBL, Chem Biol Core Facil, Meyerhofstr 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
[5] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Chem & Biochem Anorgan Chem, Fabeckstr 34-36, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
关键词
halogen bonding; halogen-aryl pi interactions; molecular balances; molecular recognition; residual dipolar coupling; ORTHOGONAL DIPOLAR INTERACTIONS; FACE AROMATIC INTERACTIONS; FUNCTIONAL-GROUP ARRAYS; PROTEIN-LIGAND BINDING; STACKING INTERACTIONS; SYNTHETIC RECEPTORS; ARENE INTERACTIONS; ORGANIC FLUORINE; SIGMA-HOLE; SUBSTITUTION;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201700520
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We dissected halogen-aryl pi interactions experimentally using a bicyclic N-arylimide based molecular torsion balances system, which is based on the influence of the non-bonded interaction on the equilibria between folded and unfolded states. Through comparison of balances modulated by higher halogens with fluorine balances, we determined the magnitude of the halogen-aryl pi interactions in our uni-molecular systems to be larger than -5.0 kJ mol(-1), which is comparable with the magnitude estimated in the biomolecular systems. Our study provides direct experimental evidence of halogen-aryl pi interactions in solution, which until now have only been revealed in the solid state and evaluated theoretically by quantum-mechanical calculations.
引用
收藏
页码:6454 / 6458
页数:5
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