Lipopolysaccharide and cyclic AMP regulation of CB2 cannabinoid receptor levels in rat brain and mouse RAW 264.7 macrophages

被引:39
作者
Mukhopadhyay, Somnath
Das, Sucharita
Williams, Evelyn A.
Moore, Duane
Jones, Jenelle D.
Zahm, Daniel S.
Ndengele, Michael M.
Lechner, Andrew J.
Howlett, Allyn C.
机构
[1] N Carolina Cent Univ, Julius L Chambers Biomed Biotechnol Res Inst, Neurosci Drug Abuse Res Program, Durham, NC 27707 USA
[2] St Louis Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pharmacol & Physiol Sci, St Louis, MO 63104 USA
关键词
lipopolysaccharide (LPS); BV-2; microglia; RAW; 264.7; macrophages; CB2 cannabinoid receptor; cyclic AMP; protein kinase A;
D O I
10.1016/j.jneuroim.2006.08.002
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
CB2 cannabinoid receptors exist in immune cells including macrophages. Affinity-purified antibodies against the CB2 receptor identified a 45 kDa protein in rat brain, human tonsil and rat and mouse microglia, but not mouse N18TG2 neuroblastoma cells. Intracerebroventricular lipopolysaccharide (LPS) increased immunoreactive CB2 receptors in brain membranes detected by Western blot. LPS increased immunodetectable CB2 receptors in cultured RAW 264.7 macrophages, and this was partially attenuated by cyclohexamide or the protein kinase A and C inhibitors H8 and bis-indolylmaleimide. Forskolin or dibutyryl cyclic AMP increased CB2 receptor immunoreactivity, suggesting the involvement of the cyclic AMP-protein kinase A-Cyclic AMP response element pathway in the regulation of CB2 receptor levels. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:82 / 92
页数:11
相关论文
共 68 条
[1]   Lipopolysaccharide induces epithelium- and prostaglandin E2-dependent relaxation of mouse isolated trachea through activation of cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and COX-2 [J].
Balzary, RW ;
Cocks, TM .
JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS, 2006, 317 (02) :806-812
[2]   PURIFICATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND SELECTIVE-INHIBITION OF HUMAN PROSTAGLANDIN-G/H SYNTHASE-1 AND SYNTHASE-2 EXPRESSED IN THE BACULOVIRUS SYSTEM [J].
BARNETT, J ;
CHOW, J ;
IVES, D ;
CHIOU, M ;
MACKENZIE, R ;
OSEN, E ;
NGUYEN, B ;
TSING, S ;
BACH, C ;
FREIRE, J ;
CHAN, H ;
SIGAL, E ;
RAMESHA, C .
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-PROTEIN STRUCTURE AND MOLECULAR ENZYMOLOGY, 1994, 1209 (01) :130-139
[3]   A glial endogenous cannabinoid system is upregulated in the brains of macaques with simian immunodeficiency virus-induced encephalitis [J].
Benito, C ;
Kim, WK ;
Chavarría, I ;
Hillard, CJ ;
Mackie, K ;
Tolón, RM ;
Williams, K ;
Romero, J .
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE, 2005, 25 (10) :2530-2536
[4]  
Benito C, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P11136
[5]  
Bruce-Keller AJ, 1999, J NEUROSCI RES, V58, P191, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4547(19991001)58:1<191::AID-JNR17>3.0.CO
[6]  
2-E
[7]   Immunomodulation by cannabinoids is absent in mice deficient for the cannabinoid CB2 receptor [J].
Buckley , NE ;
McCoy, KL ;
Mezey, É ;
Bonner, T ;
Zimmer, A ;
Felder, CC ;
Glass, M ;
Zimmer, A .
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY, 2000, 396 (2-3) :141-149
[8]   Cannabinoid receptors in microglia of the central nervous system: immune functional relevance [J].
Cabral, GA ;
Marciano-Cabral, F .
JOURNAL OF LEUKOCYTE BIOLOGY, 2005, 78 (06) :1192-1197
[9]  
Cabral GA, 2001, ADV EXP MED BIOL, V493, P207
[10]   Differential expression of the CB2 cannabinoid receptor by rodent macrophages and macrophage-like cells in relation to cell activation [J].
Carlisle, SJ ;
Marciano-Cabral, F ;
Staab, A ;
Ludwick, C ;
Cabral, GA .
INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY, 2002, 2 (01) :69-82