Relativistic self-similar dynamic gravitational collapses of a quasi-spherical general polytropic magnetofluid

被引:8
|
作者
Lou, Yu-Qing [1 ,2 ]
Xia, Yu-Kai [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Tsinghua Univ, Phys Dept, Tsinghua Ctr Astrophys THCA, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[2] Tsinghua Univ, Tsinghua Natl Astron Observ China Joint Res Ctr A, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
accretion; accretion discs; black hole physics; magnetic fields; MHD; supernovae; general; quasars; supermassive black holes; MOLECULAR CLOUD CORES; EINSTEIN-DESITTER UNIVERSE; SUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLE; ISOPEDIC MAGNETIC-FIELD; COMPOSITE DISC SYSTEM; ENVELOPE EXPANSION; SUPERNOVA-REMNANTS; ISOTHERMAL SPHERES; STAR-FORMATION; PERTURBATION CONFIGURATIONS;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stw3119
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We study magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) self-similar collapses and void evolution, with or without shocks, of a general polytropic quasi-spherical magnetofluid permeated by random transverse magnetic fields under the Paczynski-Wiita gravity that captures essential general relativistic effects of a Schwarzschild black hole (BH) with a growing mass. Based on the derived set of non-linear MHD ordinary differential equations, we obtain various asymptotic MHD solutions, the geometric and analytical properties of the magnetosonic critical curve (MSCC) and MHD shock jump conditions. Novel asymptotic MHD solution behaviours near the rim of central expanding voids are derived analytically. By exploring numerical global MHD solutions, we identify allowable boundary conditions at large radii that accommodate a smooth solution and show that a reasonable amount of magnetization significantly increases themass accretion rate in the expansion-wave-collapse solution scenario. We also construct the counterparts of envelope-expansion-core-collapse solutions that cross the MSCC twice, which are found to be closely paired with a sequence of global smooth solutions satisfying a novel type of central MHD behaviours. MHD shocks with static outer and various inner flow profiles are also examined. Astrophysical applications include dynamic core collapses of magnetized massive stars and compact objects as well as formation of supermassive, hypermassive, dark matter and mixed matter BHs in the Universe, including the early Universe. Such gigantic BHs can be detected in X-ray/gamma-ray sources, quasars, ultraluminous infrared galaxies or extremely luminous infrared galaxies and dark matter overwhelmingly dominated elliptical galaxies as well as massive dark matter halos, etc. Gravitational waves and electromagnetic wave emissions in broad band (including e.g., gamma-ray bursts and fast radio bursts) can result from this type of dynamic collapses of forming BHs involving magnetized media.
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页码:2 / 26
页数:25
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