Direct conversion of lignocellulosic biomass into aromatic monomers over supported metal catalysts in supercritical water

被引:17
作者
Yamaguchi, Aritomo [1 ]
Watanabe, Tatsuya [2 ]
Saito, Kyota [2 ]
Kuwano, Satoko [2 ]
Murakami, Yuka [1 ]
Mimura, Naoki [1 ]
Sato, Osamu [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Res Inst Chem Proc Technol, 4-2-1 Nigatake, Sendai, Miyagi 9838551, Japan
[2] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Fac Engn, 1-13-1 Chuo, Tagajo, Miyagi 9858537, Japan
关键词
Lignin depolymerization; Supported metal catalyst; Aromatic monomer; Supercritical water; Bond cleavage; LIGNIN DEPOLYMERIZATION; HYDROGENOLYSIS; GASIFICATION; PYROLYSIS; TRANSFORMATION; VALORIZATION; TEMPERATURE; CHEMICALS; EFFICIENT; SULFUR;
D O I
10.1016/j.mcat.2019.110557
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
With the goal of contributing to the valorization of lignocellulosic biomass, we investigated the conversion of Japanese cedar and bagasse into aromatic monomers over charcoal-supported metal catalysts in supercritical water. Over Ru/C, Japanese cedar was converted into gaseous products such as methane and carbon dioxide. Pd/C, Pt/C, and Rh/C were active for the conversion of Japanese cedar into aromatic monomers, and the monomer yields over these catalysts decreased in the order Pt/C > Rh/C > Pd/C when the conversion reaction was carried out at 673 K for 1 h. Bagasse, an herbaceous biomass, could also be converted into aromatic monomers by reaction over Pt/C, Rh/C, or Pd/C at 673 K for 1 h. Catalyst reusability experiments revealed that the activities of Pt/C and Rh/C for Japanese cedar conversion increased with reuse, up until the third reuse.
引用
收藏
页数:6
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