Evolutionary history of the calcitonin gene-related peptide family in vertebrates revealed by comparative genomic analyses

被引:59
作者
Ogoshi, Maho [1 ]
Inoue, Koji
Naruse, Kiyoshi
Takei, Yoshio
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Ocean Res Inst, Tokyo 1648639, Japan
[2] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Biol Sci, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
CGRP; amylin; adrenomedullin; linkage analyses; molecular evolution;
D O I
10.1016/j.peptides.2006.09.011
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) family is composed of CGRP, amylin and adrenomedullin (AM) in mammals. In teleost fish, AM forms an independent subfamily of five members (AM1-5), which inspired us to trace the evolutionary history of the CGRP family throughout vertebrates by comparative genomic approach. Linkage mapping and synteny analyses of the CGRP family genes in medaka, Oryzias latipes, revealed that AM1/CGRP, AM2/amylin, and AM5 genes were located on respective proto-chromosomes before the divergence of teleost lineage. In teleost fish, additional whole genome duplication generated AM1/4, CGRP1/2, AM2/3, but one of the duplicated amylin and AM5 genes was silenced. In mammals, the amylin or AM2 gene was translocated to different chromosomes, while the CGRP gene was multiplied in tandem to generate CGRP-alpha,beta, and recently identified calcitonin receptor-stimulating peptide genes. Based on these data, we identified a novel AM5 gene in several mammalian species as we previously did for AM2. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3154 / 3164
页数:11
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