Swainsonine induces autophagy via PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway to injure the renal tubular epithelial cells

被引:17
作者
Wang, Shuai [1 ]
Wang, Jinglong [2 ]
Yang, Lin [1 ]
Guo, Rong [1 ]
Huang, Enxia [1 ]
Yang, Hanqi [1 ]
Zhang, Yajing [1 ]
Sun, Lu [1 ]
Song, Runjie [1 ]
Chen, Jingshu [3 ]
Tian, Yanan [3 ]
Zhao, Baoyu [1 ]
Guo, Qingyun [4 ]
Lu, Hao [1 ]
机构
[1] Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Vet Med, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[2] State Key Lab Barley & Yak Germplasm Resources &, Lhasa 850002, Tibet, Peoples R China
[3] Texas A&M Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Vet Physiol & Pharmacol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
[4] Key Lab Agr Integrated Pest Management, Xining 810016, Qinghai, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Locoweed; Swainsonine; Vacuolar degeneration; Autophagy; PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway; ALPHA-MANNOSIDASE; APOPTOSIS; LOCOWEED; CASTANOSPERMINE; INHIBITION; DEFICIENCY; INSIGHTS; LESIONS; ATG5;
D O I
10.1016/j.biochi.2019.07.018
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Swainsonine is a major toxic ingredients of locoweed plants, ingestion of these plants may cause locoism in livestock characterized by extensive cellular vacuolar degeneration of multiple tissues. However, so far, the mechanisms responsible for vacuolar degeneration induced by SW are not known. In this study, we investigated the role of autophagy in SW-induced TCMK-1 cells using Western blotting, transmission electron microscopy, immunofluorescent microscopy and qRT-PCR. The results showed that SW treatment increased the levels of LC3-II. The co-localization of LC3-II and lysosomal protein LAMP-2 results suggested that SW treatment does not interfere with fusion between autophagosome and lysosome. TEM results indicated that SW induced aggregation of the lysosome around the autophagosome. In addition, SW treatment suppressed p-PI3K, p-Akt, p-mTOR, p-p70S6K and p-4EBP1 level. In conclusion, SW induced autophagy via pI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and revealed the role of autophagy in causing the SW toxicity characterized by the vacuolar degeneration. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. and Societe Francaise de Biochimie et Biologie Moleculaire (SFBBM). All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:131 / 140
页数:10
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