The Role of Sterile Neutrinos in Cosmology and Astrophysics

被引:523
作者
Boyarsky, Alexey [1 ,2 ]
Ruchayskiy, Oleg [3 ]
Shaposhnikov, Mikhail [3 ]
机构
[1] ETH Honggerberg, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
[2] Bogolyubov Inst Theoret Phys, UA-03680 Kiev, Ukraine
[3] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
nu MSM; neutrino oscillations; baryogenesis; dark matter; inflation; WARM DARK-MATTER; LYMAN-ALPHA FOREST; MODEL HIGGS-BOSON; POWER SPECTRUM; NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS; INTERGALACTIC MEDIUM; MILKY-WAY; MASS; OSCILLATIONS; GALAXIES;
D O I
10.1146/annurev.nucl.010909.083654
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
We present a comprehensive overview of an extension of the Standard Model that contains three right-handed (sterile) neutrinos with masses below the electroweak scale [the Neutrino Minimal Standard Model (nu MSM)]. We consider the history of the Universe from the inflationary era through today and demonstrate that most of the observed phenomena beyond the Standard Model can be explained within the framework of this model. We review the mechanism of baryon asymmetry of the Universe in the nu MSM and discuss a dark matter candidate that can be warm or cold and that satisfies all existing constraints. From the viewpoint of particle physics, the model provides an explanation for neutrino flavor oscillations. Verification of the nu MSM is possible with existing experimental techniques.
引用
收藏
页码:191 / 214
页数:24
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