Genome-wide identification and characterization of Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase genes family in wheat (Triticum aestivum)

被引:77
作者
Zeng, Lingfeng [1 ]
Deng, Rong [1 ]
Guo, Ziping [1 ]
Yang, Shushen [1 ]
Deng, Xiping [2 ]
机构
[1] Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Life Sci, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Wheat; Triticum aestivum; Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; Expression profiles; Abiotic stress responses; NON-PHOSPHORYLATING GAPDH; ENZYME; CHLOROPLAST; PLANTS; ACCUMULATION; MECHANISMS; EXPRESSION; DEFICIENT; DIVERSITY; EVOLUTION;
D O I
10.1186/s12864-016-2527-3
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Background: Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is a central enzyme in glycolysi, we performed genome-wide identification of GAPDH genes in wheat and analyzed their structural characteristics and expression patterns under abiotic stress in wheat. Results: A total of 22 GAPDH genes were identified in wheat cv. Chinese spring; the phylogenetic and structure analysis showed that these GAPDH genes could be divided into four distinct subfamilies. The expression profiles of GAPDH genes showed tissue specificity all over plant development stages. The qRT-PCR results revealed that wheat GAPDHs were involved in several abiotic stress response. Conclusions: Wheat carried 22 GAPDH genes, representing four types of plant GAPDHs (gapA/B, gapC, gapCp and gapN). Whole genome duplication and segmental duplication might account for the expansion of wheat GAPDHs. Expression analysis implied that GAPDHs play roles in plants abiotic stress tolerance.
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页数:10
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