Development and validation of the anthropogenic climate change dissenter inventory

被引:16
作者
Bentley, Andrew P. K. [1 ]
Petcovic, Heather L. [1 ,2 ]
Cassidy, David P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Western Michigan Univ, Mallinson Inst Sci Educ, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA
[2] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Geosci, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA
关键词
Climate change; survey; media; environmental education; UNITED-STATES; INFORMATION; SCIENCE; YOUTUBE; ENVIRONMENT; PERCEPTION; ATTITUDES;
D O I
10.1080/13504622.2016.1250150
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
Individuals are exposed to misleading or outright false anthropogenic climate change (ACC) information. The goals of this study are to identify ACC dissenter messages, and to develop an instrument that quantifies the extent to which individuals agree with these messages. The instrument was developed using a sequential mixed methods design. A qualitative analysis of YouTube videos produced a bank of dissenter messages. A Likert-type survey was derived from these statements and completed by adults who reside in the United States of America (N = 133) via Amazon's Mechanical Turk. Parametric and non-parametric tests were used to explore the data, determine relations, and test the instrument's validity and reliability. Dissenter statements factored into five unique categories. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (N = 151) was used to validate the instrument. Results suggest this instrument will be useful for understanding how different segments of the public, as measured by demographic variables, agree with misleading climate material.
引用
收藏
页码:867 / 882
页数:16
相关论文
共 52 条
[31]  
Ipeirotis P. G., 2010, P ACM SIGKDD WORKSH, P64, DOI [10.1145/1837885.1837906, DOI 10.1145/1837885.1837906]
[32]   The polarizing impact of science literacy and numeracy on perceived climate change risks [J].
Kahan, Dan M. ;
Peters, Ellen ;
Wittlin, Maggie ;
Slovic, Paul ;
Ouellette, Lisa Larrimore ;
Braman, Donald ;
Mandel, Gregory .
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2012, 2 (10) :732-735
[33]   YouTube as a source of information on immunization: A content analysis [J].
Keelan, Jennifer ;
Pavri-Garcia, Vera ;
Tomlinson, George ;
Wilson, Kumanan .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2007, 298 (21) :2482-2484
[34]   Personal efficacy, the information environment, and attitudes toward global warming and climate change in the United States [J].
Kellstedt, Paul M. ;
Zahran, Sammy ;
Vedlitz, Arnold .
RISK ANALYSIS, 2008, 28 (01) :113-126
[35]   Unskilled and unaware of it: How difficulties in recognizing one's own incompetence lead to inflated self-assessments [J].
Kruger, J ;
Dunning, D .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1999, 77 (06) :1121-1134
[36]   MEASUREMENT OF OBSERVER AGREEMENT FOR CATEGORICAL DATA [J].
LANDIS, JR ;
KOCH, GG .
BIOMETRICS, 1977, 33 (01) :159-174
[37]   A Comparison of Psychometric Properties and Normality in 4-, 5-, 6-, and 11-Point Likert Scales [J].
Leung, Shing-On .
JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SERVICE RESEARCH, 2011, 37 (04) :412-421
[38]   Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling [J].
MacCallum, RC ;
Browne, MW ;
Sugawara, HM .
PSYCHOLOGICAL METHODS, 1996, 1 (02) :130-149
[39]  
Maibach E., 2016, A 2016 Survey of American Meteorological Society Members About Climate Change
[40]   Awakening the Scientist Inside: Global Climate Change and the Nature of Science in an Elementary Science Methods Course [J].
Matkins, Juanita Jo ;
Bell, Randy L. .
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE TEACHER EDUCATION, 2007, 18 (02) :137-163