Incapacitating pain from Tenofovir Induced Hypophosphatemic Osteomalacia in a Hemophilia Patient - A Case Report

被引:2
作者
Woo, Emma [1 ]
Kumbhare, Dinesh [2 ]
Winston, Paul [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ British Columbia, Fac Med, Vancouver, BC V8Z6R5, Canada
[2] Univ Toronto, Div Phys Med & Rehabil, Dept Med, Toronto, ON, Canada
来源
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PAIN-REVUE CANADIENNE DE LA DOULEUR | 2020年 / 4卷 / 01期
关键词
osteomalacia; Fanconi syndrome; hemophilia; human immunodeficiency virus; FANCONI SYNDROME; MANAGEMENT; ALAFENAMIDE; HISTORY;
D O I
10.1080/24740527.2020.1838890
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Background: Pain in patients with hemophilia is common and usually a result of arthropathy. Clinicians should, however, consider a wide range of etiologies for pain in patients with hemophilia including infection, osteoporotic fractures, arthritis, and osteomalacia. Aims: This case demonstrates an instance of poorly localized back and hip pain, severe enough to prevent ambulation, caused by hypophosphatemic osteomalacia due to tenofovir treatment for blood transfusion acquired Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in a patient with hemophilia A. Methods: Case Report. Results: With termination of tenofovir treatment, this patient returned to baseline function. Conclusion: This report serves to emphasize the need for accurate diagnosis of pain in hemophilia patients, especially among the aging demographic of people with hemophilia in which there is a significant likelihood of an HIV infection and among patients who may be on Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) or clinical trials involving tenofovir. RESUME Contexte: La douleur chez les patients hemophiles est courante et resulte generalement d'une arthropathie. Les cliniciens doivent cependant envisager un large eventail d'etiologies pour la douleur chez les patients hemophiles y compris l'infection, les fractures osteoporotiques, l'arthrite et l'osteomalacie. Buts: Ce cas montre un exemple de douleur mal localisee au dos et a la hanche, suffisamment grave pour empecher la marche, provoquee par une osteomalacie hypophosphatemique attribuable au traitement par tenofovir pour le virus de l'immunodeficience humaine (VIH) acquis par transfusion sanguine chez un patient atteint d'hemophilie A. Methodes: Rapport de cas. Resultats: Avec l'arret du traitement par tenofovir, ce patient a recupere sa capacite fonctionnelle de depart. Conclusion: Ce rapport souligne la necessite d'un diagnostic precis de la douleur chez les patients hemophiles, en particulier parmi la population vieillissante des personnes atteintes d'hemophilie chez qui il existe une forte probabilite d'infection au VIH et parmi les patients auxquels la prophylaxie pre-exposition (PrEP)est administree ou qui participent a des essais cliniques impliquant le tenofovir.
引用
收藏
页码:287 / 291
页数:5
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