3D CFD simulations of acetone hydrogenation in randomly packed beds for an isopropanol-acetone-hydrogen chemical heat pump

Isopropanol-acetone-hydrogen chemical heat pump (IAH-CHP) is a system having the ability to improve energy-grade and to achieve energy storage simultaneously. Acetone hydrogenation is an important part of IAH-CHP and directly affects the performance of IAH-CHP. In this work, the fully three-dimensional simulations on acetone hydrogenation in randomly packed-bed reactors with small tube-to-particle diameter ratio D/d(p) were carried out by Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). The study focused on the heat and mass transfer characteristics at inter- and intra-particles of the bed. The results indicate that the resistance of mass transfer at intra-particles is maximum in the entire transport process. Particle to-fluid heat transfer is the main resistance of heat transfer in the bed. In addition, the synergy between transport of components and reaction rate at intra-particles was analyzed for various structural parameters, such as porosity epsilon(p), pore diameter d(o), particle diameter d(p) and tube-to-particle diameter ratio D/d(p), in order to improve the utilization efficiency of catalyst. This study provides a detailed understanding on transport characteristics both at intra-particles and in fluid zone in randomly packed-bed reactors with small D/d(p), providing a guideline for catalyst and reactor design for this type of chemical heat pump. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.