Graphene-based technologies for energy applications, challenges and perspectives

被引：72

作者：

Quesnel, Etienne ^{[1
]}

Roux, Frederic ^{[1
]}

Emieux, Fabrice ^{[1
]}

Faucherand, Pascal ^{[1
]}

Kymakis, Emmanuel ^{[2
,3
]}

Volonakis, George ^{[4
]}

Giustino, Feliciano ^{[4
]}

Martin-Garcia, Beatriz ^{[5
,6
]}

Moreels, Iwan ^{[5
,6
]}

Gursel, Selmiye Alkan ^{[7
]}

Yurtcan, Ayse Bayrakceken ^{[8
]}

Di Noto, Vito ^{[9
]}

Talyzin, Alexandr ^{[10
]}

Baburin, Igor ^{[11
]}

Tranca, Diana ^{[11
]}

Seifert, Gotthard ^{[11
]}

Crema, Luigi ^{[12
]}

Speranza, Giorgio ^{[12
]}

Tozzini, Valentina ^{[13
]}

Bondavalli, Paolo ^{[14
]}

Pognon, Gregory ^{[14
]}

Botas, Cristina ^{[15
]}

Carriazo, Daniel ^{[15
,16
]}

Singh, Gurpreet ^{[15
]}

Rojo, Teofilo ^{[15
]}

Kim, Gunwoo ^{[17
,18
]}

Yu, Wanjing ^{[17
,18
]}

Grey, Clare P. ^{[17
,18
]}

Pellegrini, Vittorio ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] CEA, Liten, F-38054 Grenoble 9, France

[2] Technol Educ Inst TEI Crete, Ctr Mat Technol & Photon, Iraklion 71004, Crete, Greece

[3] Technol Educ Inst TEI Crete, Dept Elect Engn, Iraklion 71004, Greece

[4] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Oxford OX1 3PH, England

[5] Ist Italiano Tecnol, Graphene Labs, I-16163 Genoa, Italy

[6] Ist Italiano Tecnol, Nanochem Dept, I-16163 Genoa, Italy

[7] Sabanci Univ, Fac Engn & Nat Sci, TR-34956 Istanbul, Turkey

[8] Ataturk Univ, Dept Chem Engn, TR-25240 Erzurum, Turkey

[9] Univ Padua, Dept Chem Sci, Padua, Italy

[10] Umea Univ, Dept Phys, SE-90187 Umea, Sweden

[11] Tech Univ Dresden, Theoret Chem, D-01062 Dresden, Germany

[12] Fdn Bruno Kessler, REET Unit, I-38123 Trento, Italy

[13] NEST Scuola Normale Super, Ist Nanosci Cnr, I-56127 Pisa, Italy

[14] Thales Res & Technol, F-91767 Palaiseau, France

[15] CIC EnergiGUNE, Minano 01510, Alava, Spain

[16] Basque Fdn Sci, IKERBASQUE, Bilbao, Spain

[17] Univ Cambridge, Dept Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, England

[18] Univ Cambridge, Cambridge Graphene Ctr, Cambridge CB3 0FA, England

来源：

2D MATERIALS | 2015年 / 2卷 / 03期

关键词：

graphene; energy application; hydrogen storage; battery; supercapacitor; photovoltaics; fuel cell; HYDROGEN STORAGE; OXIDE; ELECTROCATALYSTS; EFFICIENCY; PERFORMANCE; ADSORPTION; KINETICS; SHELL; GAP;

D O I：

10.1088/2053-1583/2/3/030204

中图分类号：

TB3 [工程材料学];

学科分类号：

0805 ; 080502 ;

摘要：

Here we report on technology developments implemented into the Graphene Flagship European project for the integration of graphene and graphene-related materials (GRMs) into energy application devices. Many of the technologies investigated so far aim at producing composite materials associating graphene or GRMs with either metal or semiconducting nanocrystals or other carbon nanostructures (e.g., CNT, graphite). These composites can be used favourably as hydrogen storage materials or solar cell absorbers. They can also provide better performing electrodes for fuel cells, batteries, or supercapacitors. For photovoltaic (PV) electrodes, where thin layers and interface engineering are required, surface technologies are preferred. We are using conventional vacuum processes to integrate graphene as well as radically new approaches based on laser irradiation strategies. For each application, the potential of implemented technologies is then presented on the basis of selected experimental and modelling results. It is shown in particular how some of these technologies can maximize the benefit taken from GRM integration. The technical challenges still to be addressed are highlighted and perspectives derived from the running works emphasized.

引用

页数：16

共 53 条

[1] Synthesis of colloidal magnesium:: A near room temperature store for hydrogen [J].