Removal of phosphorus from iron ores by chemical leaching

被引：84

作者：

Jin Yong-shi ^{[1
]}

Jiang Tao ^{[1
]}

Yang Yong-bin ^{[1
]}

Li Qian ^{[1
]}

Li Guang-hui ^{[1
]}

Guo Yu-feng ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Cent S Univ, Sch Mat Proc & Bioengn, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China

来源：

JOURNAL OF CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY | 2006年 / 13卷 / 06期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

iron ore; dephosphorization; acid-leaching; alkali-leaching;

D O I：

10.1007/s11771-006-0003-y

中图分类号：

TF [冶金工业];

学科分类号：

0806 ;

摘要：

Alkali-leaching and acid-leaching were proposed for the dephosphorization of Changde iron ore, which contains an average of 1.12% for phosphorus content. Sodium hydroxide, sulfuriced, hydrochloric and nitric acids were used for the preparation of leach solutions. The results show that phosphorus occurring as apatite phase could be removed by alkali-leaching, but those occurring in the iron phase could not. Sulfuric acid is the most effective among the three kinds of acid. 91.61% phosphorus removal was attained with 1% sulfuric acid after leaching for 20 min at room temperature. Iron loss during acid-leaching can be negligible, which was less than 0.25%. The pH value of solution after leaching with 1% sulfuric acid was about 0.86, which means acid would not be exhausted during the process and it could be recycled, and the recycle of sulfuric acid solution would make the dephosphorization process more economical.

引用

页码：673 / 677

页数：5