L-Proline-catalyzed synthesis of highly functionalized multisubstituted 1,4-dihydropyridines

被引:51
作者
Jiang, Huanfeng [1 ]
Mai, Ronghuan [1 ]
Cao, Hua [1 ]
Zhu, Qiuhua [1 ]
Liu, Xiaohang [1 ]
机构
[1] S China Univ Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
ONE-POT SYNTHESIS; 3-COMPONENT DOMINO SYNTHESIS; MULTICOMPONENT REACTIONS; HANTZSCH REACTION; REDUCTIVE AMINATION; POLYHYDROQUINOLINE DERIVATIVES; MANNICH REACTION; ALDER REACTIONS; ALDOL REACTIONS; IONIC LIQUID;
D O I
10.1039/b914659h
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Highly functionalized multisubstituted 1,4-dihydropyridines 5 have been concisely synthesized in moderate to good yields via L-proline-catalyzed one-pot multicomponent reactions (MCRs) of alkynoates or alkynones 1, amines 2, beta-dicarbonyl compounds 3 and aldehydes 4 under mild conditions. The MCR process involves hydroamination/Knoevenagel condensation/Michael-type addition/intramolecular cyclization processes and leads to the formation of 1,4-dihydropyridines 5. The molecular structure of 5ckaa was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. This method is energy saving and environmentally friendly, providing easy access to diverse multisubstituted polyfunctional 1,4-dihydropyridines.
引用
收藏
页码:4943 / 4953
页数:11
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