Tunnel splittings for one-dimensional potential wells revisited

被引:96
作者
Garg, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1119/1.19458
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
The Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin and instanton answers for the tunnel splitting of the ground state in a symmetric double-well potential are both reduced to an expression involving only functionals of the potential, without the need for solving any auxilliary problems. This formula is applied to simple model problems. The prefactor for the splitting in the textbook by Landau and Lifshitz is amended so as to apply to the ground and low lying excited states. (C) 2000 American Association of Physics Teachers.
引用
收藏
页码:430 / 437
页数:8
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