Nucleate boiling of two and three-component mixtures

For three pure fluids and their two- and three-component mixtures, heat transfer coefficients were measured in nucleate pool boiling on the upward facing copper surface of 40 mm diameter. The more-, moderate- and less-volatile components in mixtures are refrigerants R-134a, R-142b and R-123, respectively. Heat transfer coefficients of mixtures were less than the interpolated heat transfer coefficients between pure components, with more reduction at higher heat flux. Two correlations originally developed for two-component mixtures by Thome and Shakir and by Fujita and Tsutsui reproduced well the measured heat transfer coefficients of three- as well as two-component mixtures. This result implies that the boiling range included in the correlations accounts for heat transfer reduction in mixture boiling. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.