Mortality Rates during Cholera Epidemic, Haiti, 2010-2011

被引：42

作者：

Luquero, Francisco J. ^{[1
]}

Rondy, Marc ^{[1
]}

Boncy, Jacques ^{[2
]}

Munger, Andre ^{[3
]}

Mekaoui, Helmi ^{[4
]}

Rymshaw, Ellen ^{[4
]}

Page, Anne-Laure ^{[1
]}

Toure, Brahima ^{[1
]}

Degail, Marie Amelie ^{[1
]}

Nicolas, Sarala ^{[1
]}

Grandesso, Francesco ^{[1
]}

Ginsbourger, Maud ^{[1
]}

Polonsky, Jonathan ^{[1
]}

Alberti, Kathryn P. ^{[1
]}

Terzian, Mego ^{[3
]}

Olson, David ^{[3
]}

Porten, Klaudia ^{[1
]}

Ciglenecki, Iza ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Epictr, 8 Rue St Sabin, F-75011 Paris, France

[2] Minist Hlth, Port Au Prince, Haiti

[3] Med Sans Frontieres, Paris, France

[4] Med Sans Frontieres, Geneva, Switzerland

来源：

EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES | 2016年 / 22卷 / 03期

关键词：

SURVEILLANCE; URBAN;

D O I：

10.3201/eid2203.141970

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

The 2010 cholera epidemic in Haiti was one of the largest cholera epidemics ever recorded. To estimate the magnitude of the death toll during the first wave of the epidemic, we retrospectively conducted surveys at 4 sites in the northern part of Haiti. Overall, 70,903 participants were included; at all sites, the crude mortality rates (19.1-35.4 deaths/1,000 person-years) were higher than the expected baseline mortality rate for Haiti (9 deaths/1,000 person years). This finding represents an excess of 3,406 deaths (2.9-fold increase) for the 4.4% of the Haiti population covered by these surveys, suggesting a substantially higher cholera mortality rate than previously reported.

引用

页码：410 / 416

页数：7

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