Possible involvement of Syndecan-1 in the state of COVID-19 related to endothelial injury

被引:27
作者
Suzuki, Keiko [1 ]
Okada, Hideshi [2 ]
Tomita, Hiroyuki [3 ]
Sumi, Kazuyuki [1 ]
Kakino, Yoshinori [2 ]
Yasuda, Ryu [2 ]
Kitagawa, Yuichiro [2 ]
Fukuta, Tetsuya [2 ]
Miyake, Takahito [2 ]
Yoshida, Shozo [2 ]
Suzuki, Akio [1 ]
Ogura, Shinji [2 ]
机构
[1] Gifu Univ Hosp, Dept Pharm, Gifu, Japan
[2] Gifu Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Emergency & Disaster Med, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 5011194, Japan
[3] Gifu Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Tumor Pathol, Gifu, Japan
关键词
COVID-19; Syndecan-1; Endothelial glycocalyx; D-dimer;
D O I
10.1186/s12959-021-00258-x
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background The coronavirus infection 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with microvascular endothelial injury. Here, we report that syndecan-1, a component of endothelial glycocalyx, may reflect the disease state of COVID-19 related to endothelial injury. Case presentation A patient with COVID-19 was transferred to the intensive care unit of our hospital. Computed tomography of the chest showed bilateral ground glass opacities, which was diagnosed as acute respiratory syndrome. The PaO2/FIO2 ratio gradually increased from 158 on hospitalization to 300 on Day 11, on which day the ventilator was withdrawn. However, serum syndecan-1 (SDC-1) level gradually decreased from 400.5 ng/ml at hospitalization to 165.1 ng/ml on Day 5. On Day 6, serum SDC-1 level increased to 612.9 ng/ml owing to a systemic thrombosis with an increase in D-dimer. Serum SDC-1 level then decreased until 206.0 ng/ml on Day 11 after a decrease in D-dimer. The patient was transferred to another hospital on Day 21 after hospitalization. Conclusions In this case report, changes in serum SDC-1 level closely reflected the change in disease condition in a patient with COVID-19. Serum SDC-1 may be a useful biomarker for monitoring the disease state of critically ill patients with COVID-19.
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页数:5
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