The assessment of body image distortion in female adolescents with anorexia nervosa: The development of a Test for Body image Distortion in Children and Adolescents (BID-CA)

被引：17
作者：
Schneider, N. [1 ]
Martus, P. [2 ]
Ehrlich, S. [1 ]
Pfeiffer, E. [1 ]
Lehmkuhl, U. [1 ]
Salbach-Andrae, H. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Charite, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat Psychosomat & Ps, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
[2] Charite, Dept Biostat & Epidemiol, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
来源：
EATING AND WEIGHT DISORDERS-STUDIES ON ANOREXIA BULIMIA AND OBESITY | 2009年 / 14卷 / 2-3期
关键词：
Body image; body image distortion; body size estimation; anorexia nervosa; children and adolescents; EATING-DISORDERS; SIZE ESTIMATION;
D O I：
10.1007/BF03327810
中图分类号：
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号：
100205 ;
摘要：
The purpose of this study was to develop an instrument (Test for Body Image Distortion in Children and Adolescents, BID-CA) suitable for adolescents to detect and quantify body image distortion: Participants were patients with anorexia nervosa (AN; N=75), healthy age-matched control participants (N=268) and age-matched thin female athletes (N=50) with a mean age of 15.2 (standard deviation =2.0) years. We assessed body image distortion (arm, waist, and thigh) using the BID-CA and two scales of the Eating Disorder Inventory-2 (EDI-2; Drive for Thinness, Body Dissatisfaction). Diagnostic validity of the BID-CA was analyzed with receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Additional regression analyses revealed the variables BID-CA thigh and EDI-2 Drive for Thinness to be the best at predicting body image distortion among AN patients. In conclusion, the BID-CA showed good diagnostic validity. It is efficient, language independent, time-saving and seems appropriate for children and adolescents. (Eating Weight Disord. 14: 028-036, 2009). (C) 2009, Editrice Kurtis
引用
收藏
页码：E128 / E136
页数：9
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