Viral evasion of natural killer cells

被引:147
作者
Orange, JS [1 ]
Fassett, MS [1 ]
Koopman, LA [1 ]
Boyson, JE [1 ]
Strominger, JL [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1038/ni1102-1006
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Viruses have evolved mechanisms to avoid the host immune system, including means of escaping detection by both the innate and adaptive immune responses. Natural killer (NK) cells are a central component of the innate immune system and are crucial in defense against certain viruses. To attain a state of chronic infection, some successful viruses have developed specific mechanisms to evade detection by and activation of NK cells. These NK cell-specific evasion mechanisms fall into distinct mechanistic categories used in numerous virus families.
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收藏
页码:1006 / 1012
页数:7
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