Nanofiber Channel Organic Electrochemical Transistors for Low-Power Neuromorphic Computing and Wide-Bandwidth Sensing Platforms

Organic neuromorphic computing/sensing platforms are a promising concept for local monitoring and processing of biological signals in real time. Neuromorphic devices and sensors with low conductance for low power consumption and high conductance for low-impedance sensing are desired. However, it has been a struggle to find materials and fabrication methods that satisfy both of these properties simultaneously in a single substrate. Here, nanofiber channels with a self-formed ion-blocking layer are fabricated to create organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) that can be tailored to achieve low-power neuromorphic computing and fast-response sensing by transferring different amounts of electrospun nanofibers to each device. With their nanofiber architecture, the OECTs exhibit a low switching energy of 113 fJ and operate within a wide bandwidth (cut-off frequency of 13.5 kHz), opening a new paradigm for energy-efficient neuromorphic computing/sensing platforms in a biological environment without the leakage of personal information.