Synthesis Zeolite Y from Kaolin: Activation of Metakaolin with Various Concentration of Sulfuric Acid and its Application for Esterification

被引:0
作者
Safitri, Leli Endah [1 ]
Zuryati, Ulul Khairi [1 ]
Rohma, Hannis Nur [1 ]
Ni'mah, Yatim Lailun [1 ]
Prasetyoko, Didik [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Teknol Sepuluh Nopember, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia
来源
14TH JOINT CONFERENCE ON CHEMISTRY 2019 | 2020年 / 2237卷
关键词
FLY-ASH; COMPOSITES; CATALYST;
D O I
10.1063/5.0005581
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
In this research, a zeolite Y was synthesized from Bangka-Belitung Kaoline. The synthesis was conducted through activation of metakaolin with sulfuric acid at various concentration of 3, 6, 9, 12, and 15 M. The aging and hydrothermal process was conducted at 100 degrees C for 24 h. The products were characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX) techniques. XRD and FTIR analysis show that the zeolite Y was formed at all acid variation. Acidity was determined by FTIR using pyridine as a molecular probe. The result shows that zeolite Y that was activated with 9 M sulfuric acid (HY-9) has a highest acid site of 0.26 mmol/g. Test of the prepared-catalyst for esterification also shows that HY-9 has the highest conversion of acetic acid, which is 60.06%.
引用
收藏
页数:7
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]   Synthesis and characterization of sulfated hierarchical nanoporous faujasite zeolite for efficient transesterification of shea butter [J].
Alaba, Peter Adeniyi ;
Sani, Yahaya Muhammad ;
Mohammed, Isah Yakub ;
Abakr, Yousif Abdalla ;
Daud, Wan Mohd Ashri Wan .
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION, 2017, 142 :1987-1993
[2]   Synthesis and characterization of hierarchical nanoporous HY zeolites from acid-activated kaolin [J].
Alaba, Peter Adeniyi ;
Sani, Yahaya Muhammad ;
Daud, Wan Mohd Ashri Wan .
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 2015, 36 (11) :1846-1851
[3]   Synthesis of zeolite A from Ethiopian kaolin [J].
Ayele, Lijalem ;
Perez-Pariente, Joaquin ;
Chebude, Yonas ;
Diaz, Isabel .
MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS, 2015, 215 :29-36
[4]   Dehydration of fructose into furans over zeolite catalyst using carbon black as adsorbent [J].
Dornath, Paul ;
Fan, Wei .
MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS, 2014, 191 :10-17
[5]   Biodiesel production by esterification of oleic acid over zeolite Y prepared from kaolin [J].
Doyle, Aidan M. ;
Albayati, Talib M. ;
Abbas, Ammar S. ;
Alismaeel, Ziad T. .
RENEWABLE ENERGY, 2016, 97 :19-23
[6]   Synthesis of high quality zeolites from coal fly ash: Mobility of hazardous elements and environmental applications [J].
Feng, Wei ;
Wan, Zhijian ;
Daniels, Jacqueline ;
Li, Zhikao ;
Xiao, Gongkui ;
Yu, Jialin ;
Xu, Dong ;
Guo, Hua ;
Zhang, Dongke ;
May, Eric F. ;
Li, Gang .
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION, 2018, 202 :390-400
[7]   THE EFFECTS OF GEL AGING ON THE SYNTHESIS OF NAY ZEOLITE FROM COLLOIDAL SILICA [J].
GINTER, DM ;
BELL, AT ;
RADKE, CJ .
ZEOLITES, 1992, 12 (06) :742-749
[8]  
Gougazeh M., 2013, Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Basic and Applied Sciences, V15, P35
[9]   Preparation of Y zeolite composites with adjustable, highly dispersed intra-crystal mesoporosity: Effect of lactic acid treatment in CTAB-assisted two-step approach [J].
Jiao, Wen Qian ;
Ding, Jian ;
Shi, Zong Bo ;
Liang, Xiao Min ;
Wang, Yi Meng ;
Zhang, Ya Hong ;
Tang, Yi ;
He, Ming-Yuan .
MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS, 2016, 228 :237-247
[10]  
Khabuanchalad S, 2008, SURANAREE J SCI TECH, V15, P225