Magneto-optical properties and physical characteristics of M-type hexagonal ferrite (Ba1-xCaxFe11.4Al0.6O19) nanoparticles (NPs)

被引:36
作者
Yousaf, Muhammad [1 ]
Nazir, Shoaib [2 ]
Hayat, Qaisar [3 ]
Akhtar, Majid Niaz [4 ]
Akbar, Muhammad [5 ]
Lu, Yuzheng [6 ]
Noor, Asma [7 ]
Zhang, Jian-Min [2 ]
Shah, M. A. K. Yousaf [8 ]
Wang, Baoyuan [5 ]
机构
[1] Southeast Univ, Sch Energy & Environm, 2 Si Pai Lou, Nanjing 210096, Peoples R China
[2] Shaanxi Normal Univ, Collage Phys & Informat Technol, Xian 710119, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[3] Hubei Univ, Sch Comp Sci & Informat Engn, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, Peoples R China
[4] Muhammad Nawaz Sharif Univ Engn & Technol, Dept Phys, Multan 60000, Pakistan
[5] Hubei Univ Wuhan, Fac Phys & Elect Sci, Hubei Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Organ Chem Mat, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, Peoples R China
[6] Nanjing Xiaozhuang Univ, Sch Elect Engn, Nanjing 211171, Peoples R China
[7] Hubei Univ, Sch Mat Sci, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, Peoples R China
[8] China Univ Geosci, Wuhan, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
M-type hexagonal ferrite; Optical properties; Vibrational constant; Magnetization; Electrical conductivity; SUBSTITUTED M-TYPE; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; W-TYPE; STRONTIUM; HEXAFERRITES; BEHAVIOR; CONDUCTIVITY; MOSSBAUER; CALCIUM; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.01.006
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
The preparation of metal oxide nano materials with higher magnetization and improved coercivity is crucial for microwave absorber, radar, and antenna applications. Therefore, M-type hexagonal ferrite samples with the composition of Ba1-xCaxFe11.4Al0.6O19 (x = 0, 0.33, 0.66 and 1.0) are prepared by the sol-gel auto-combustion approach. X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirms the M-type hexagonal phase of the prepared samples, whereas scanning electron microscopy (SEM) explains the morphology, agglomerations, and grain size of the synthesized nanoparticles (NPs). The measured grain size of prepared NPs is in the range of 0.19 to 0.098 mu m. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) confirms that the hexagonal phase formation and obtained force constant is in 649.11 cm(-1) to 760.46 cm(-1) range. The UV?Vis spectroscopy explains the semiconducting nature of the prepared hexaferrite samples. The magnetic analysis such as saturation magnetization (M-s) and remanence (M-r) of the prepared M-type hexagonal ferrite NPs increases from 46.652 to 50.363 emu/g and 18.724-23.745 emu/g, respectively. The coercivity of the prepared M-type hexagonal ferrite is in the range of 633.245-1633.236 Oe. The temperature dependent DC conductivity (sigma(DC)) of the M-type hexagonal ferrite NPs is evaluated from room temperature (273 K) to 743 K temperature range and increasing trend in sigma(DC) has observed with the rise of temperature.
引用
收藏
页码:11668 / 11676
页数:9
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