A physical analogue of the Schelling model

被引:114
作者
Vinkovic, Dejan
Kirman, Alan
机构
[1] Inst Adv Study, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA
[2] Univ Aix Marseille 3, Inst Univ France, Ecole Hautes Etud Sci Sociales, Grp Rech Econ Quantitat Aix Marseille, F-13002 Marseille, France
关键词
segregation; socioeconomy; surface tension;
D O I
10.1073/pnas.0609371103
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We present a mathematical link between Schelling's socio-economic model of segregation and the physics of clustering. We replace the economic concept of "utility" by the physics concept of a particle's internal energy. As a result cluster dynamics is driven by the "surface tension" force. The resultant segregated areas can be very large and can behave like spherical "liquid" droplets or as a collection of static clusters in "frozen" form. This model will hopefully provide a useful framework for studying many spatial economic phenomena that involve individuals making location choices as a function of the characteristics and choices of their neighbors.
引用
收藏
页码:19261 / 19265
页数:5
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