Quality Traits of Dry-Cured Loins from Iberian Pigs Reared in Montanera System as Affected by Pre-Freezing Cure

被引:7
作者
Ortiz, Alberto [1 ]
Tejerina, David [1 ]
Contador, Rebeca [1 ]
de Andres, Ana Isabel [2 ]
Petron, Maria Jesus [2 ]
Caceres-Nevado, Juan Manuel [3 ]
Garcia-Torres, Susana [1 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Sci & Technol Res Extremadura CICYTEX La Orde, Meat Qual Area, Ctra A-V Km372, Guadajira 06187, Spain
[2] Univ Extremadura, Food Technol, Agr Engn Sch, Avda Adolfo Suarez S-N, Badajoz 06007, Spain
[3] Univ Cordoba, Dept Anim Prod, Fac Agr & Forestry Engn, Agrifood Campus Int Excellence CeiA3, Cordoba 14014, Spain
关键词
pre-freezing cure; pre-frozen dry-cured loin; raw material; Longissimus thoracis et lumborum; Montanera seasonality; LONGISSIMUS-DORSI; PROTEIN OXIDATION; SERRATUS-VENTRALIS; FROZEN STORAGE; FATTY-ACIDS; VITAMIN-E; PROTEOLYSIS; PROFILE; LIPIDS; FRESH;
D O I
10.3390/foods10010048
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Iberian dry-cured loins from pigs fattened in Montanera are usually subjected to seasonal production, which could be overcome through freezing the loin before the curing process. Hence, three homogeneous batches (n = 15 per batch) were established to evaluate the effect of different pre-freezing cure (-20 +/- 2 degrees C) times (three and six months) of raw material on main quality characteristics of dry-cured loins in comparison to those elaborated from unfrozen meat. All samples were subjected to similar seasoning and same curing length to obtain dry-cured loins. Results showed a decrease in lightness, redness, chrome and hue values, polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), higher oxidative phenomena, and changes in rheological properties in fresh loins on account on freezing (p <= 0.05). Some quality parameters of dry-cured loins were affected by freezing, weight loss, and hardness being higher as well as salt content being lower. PUFA and Warner-Braztler Shear Force (p <= 0.05) also showed higher values in dry-cured loins from frozen meat than those elaborated from unfrozen counterparts.
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页数:13
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