Highly conductive graphene oxide/polyaniline hybrid polymer nanocomposites with simultaneously improved mechanical properties

被引:72
作者
Cheng, Xiuyan [1 ]
Kumar, Vipin [1 ]
Yokozeki, Tomohiro [1 ]
Goto, Teruya [2 ]
Takahashi, Tatsuhiro [2 ]
Koyanagi, Jun [3 ]
Wu, Lixin [4 ]
Wang, Rui [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Dept Aeronaut & Astronaut, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo, Japan
[2] Yamagata Univ, Dept Organ Device Engn, Yonezawa, Yamagata, Japan
[3] Tokyo Univ Sci, Dept Mat Sci & Technol, Tokyo 162, Japan
[4] Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
关键词
Graphene; Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs); Electrical properties; Mechanical properties; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; CARBON NANOTUBES; EPOXY COMPOSITES; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; POLYANILINE-DBSA; OXIDE; NANOPLATELETS; DISPERSION; FILLERS; BLENDS;
D O I
10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.12.006
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Graphene oxide (GO) was added to a polymer composites system consisting of surfactant-wrapped/doped polyaniline (PANI) and divinylbenzene (DVB). The nanocomposites were fabricated by a simple blending, ultrasonic dispersion and curing process. The new composites show higher conductivity (0.02-9.8 S/cm) than the other reported polymer system filled with PANI (10(-9)-10(-1) S/cm). With only 0.45 wt% loading of GO, at least 29% enhancement in electric conductivity and 29.8% increase in bending modulus of the composites were gained. Besides, thermal stability of the composites was also improved. UV-Vis spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed that addition of GO improves the dispersion of PANI in the polymer composite, which is the key to realize high conductivity. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:100 / 107
页数:8
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