THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VISCOSITY AND THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY ON MICROPOLAR FLUID OVER A STRETCHING SHEET

被引:7
作者
Keimanesh, Reza [1 ]
Aghanajafi, Cyrus [1 ]
机构
[1] KN Toosi Univ Technol, Dept Mech Engn, 15 17 19 Pardis Ave,Vanak Sq, Tehran, Iran
来源
TEHNICKI VJESNIK-TECHNICAL GAZETTE | 2017年 / 24卷 / 02期
关键词
magnetic field; micropolar fluid; porous sheet; radiation; stretching sheet; thermal conductivity; viscosity; BOUNDARY-LAYER-FLOW; STAGNATION-POINT FLOW; SHRINKING SHEET; HEAT-TRANSFER; VARIABLE VISCOSITY; POROUS-MEDIUM; FLAT-PLATE; RADIATION; SUCTION;
D O I
10.17559/TV-20150517072748
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
In this paper, the flow and heat transfer characteristics of a micropolar fluid flow over a stretching sheet are studied. The effects of magnetic field, radiation heat flux and porous sheet are investigated, and the viscosity and thermal conductivity are supposed temperature- dependent. The governing equations are formulated by boundary layer approximation and the theory of micropolar fluids. To solve the problem, the partial differential equations are transformed into the ordinary differential equations by using similarity solutions, and the achieved equations are solved by shooting method and fourthorder Runge- Kutta. The results show that the effects of magnetic field and porousness result in decrease of the velocity values in the boundary layers, but the presence of radiation heat flux results in the growth of the boundary layer thickness. Furthermore, the thickness of thermal boundary layer declines by increase of suction parameter and reduction of radiation and magnetic field effects.
引用
收藏
页码:371 / 378
页数:8
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