An Inline Core-Cladding Intermodal Interferometer Using a Photonic Crystal Fiber

被引:46
作者
Bock, Wojtek J. [1 ]
Eftimov, Tinko A. [2 ]
Mikulic, Predrag [1 ]
Chen, Jiahua [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Quebec Outaouais, Photon Res Ctr, Quebec City, PQ J8X 3X7, Canada
[2] Paisij Hilendarski Univ Plovdiv, Fac Phys, Plovdiv 4000, Bulgaria
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
Fiber-optic strain and pressure sensors; intermodal interference; Mach-Zender interferometers; polarization-dependent loss (PDL); photonic crystal fibers; OPTICAL-FIBERS;
D O I
10.1109/JLT.2009.2021282
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
We propose a simple all-fiber structure based on intermodal interference between a core and a cladding mode of an endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fiber (PCF) section sandwiched between a lead-in and lead-out SMF-28 fiber. We have measured the intermodal dispersion and the polarization-dependent loss (PDL) of the structure. The sensitivities to strain, pressure, and temperature and external refractive index are studied. The interferometer is compared to an interferometer based on LP(01)-LP(02) SMF-28 fiber and to a PCF-based tapered LPG.
引用
收藏
页码:3933 / 3939
页数:7
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]   Applications of long-period gratings to single and multi-parameter sensing [J].
Bhatia, V .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 1999, 4 (11) :457-466
[2]  
BOCK WJ, 1990, P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS, V1370, P189, DOI 10.1117/12.24841
[3]  
BOCK WJ, 2006, P OFS 18 CANC MEX OC
[4]   All-fiber Mach-Zehnder type interferometers formed in photonic crystal fiber [J].
Choi, Hae Young ;
Kim, Myoung Jin ;
Lee, Byeong Ha .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2007, 15 (09) :5711-5720
[5]   SENSING WITH A LP(01)-LP(02) INTERMODAL INTERFEROMETER [J].
EFTIMOV, TA ;
BECK, WJ .
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 1993, 11 (12) :2150-2156
[6]  
EFTIMOV TA, J LIGHTW TE IN PRESS
[7]   Intermodal interference in a photonic crystal fibre [J].
Kácik, D ;
Turek, I ;
Martincek, I ;
Canning, J ;
Issa, NA ;
Lyytikäinen, K .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2004, 12 (15) :3465-3470
[8]   TAPERED MONOMODE OPTICAL FIBERS - UNDERSTANDING LARGE POWER TRANSFER [J].
LACROIX, S ;
BOURBONNAIS, R ;
GONTHIER, F ;
BURES, J .
APPLIED OPTICS, 1986, 25 (23) :4421-4425
[9]   Microstructured optical fiber coated with thin films for gas and chemical sensing [J].
Minkovich, Vladimir P. ;
Monzon-Hernandez, D. ;
Villatoro, Joel ;
Badenes, Goncal .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2006, 14 (18) :8413-8418
[10]   Temperature-insensitive photonic crystal fiber interferometer for absolute strain sensing [J].
Villatoro, Joel ;
Finazzi, Vittoria ;
Minkovich, Vladimir P. ;
Pruneri, Valerio ;
Badenes, Goncal .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2007, 91 (09)