Collective oscillations of a one-dimensional trapped Bose-Einstein gas

被引:255
作者
Menotti, C [1 ]
Stringari, S
机构
[1] Univ Trent, Dipartimento Fis, I-38050 Trento, Italy
[2] BEC INFM, I-38050 Trento, Italy
[3] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-25121 Brescia, Italy
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2002年 / 66卷 / 04期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.66.043610
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Starting from the hydrodynamic equations of superfluids, we calculate the frequencies of the collective oscillations of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein gas for various one-dimensional configurations at zero temperature. These include the mean-field regime described by Gross-Pitaevskii theory and the beyond-mean-field regime at small densities described by the Lieb-Liniger theory. The relevant combinations of the physical parameters governing the transition between the different regimes as well as the conditions of applicability of the hydrodynamic equations are discussed.
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页数:6
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