Dyeing polyester fibres with disperse dyes in supercritical CO2

被引:157
作者
De Giorgi, MR [1 ]
Cadoni, E [1 ]
Maricca, D [1 ]
Piras, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cagliari, Complesso Univ Monserrato, Dipartimento Sci Chim, I-09042 Monserrato, CA, Italy
关键词
supercritical dyeing; supercritical carbon dioxide; polyethylene terephthalate; thiodiazolyl azo dyes; disperse dyes;
D O I
10.1016/S0143-7208(00)00011-5
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The isothermal sorption of a series of thiadiazolyl azo dyes to be used as disperse dyes for polyester fibres has been carried out using supercritical CO2 as the dyeing medium. The experiments were recorded at temperatures from 80 to 120 degrees C and pressures from 2500 to 4000 psi. The results obtained in supercritical CO2 were compared with those of traditional dyeing in water. The study showed that the disperse dyes used generally exhibited high substantivity towards PET fibres and excellent fastness and, that the extent of dye absorbed by the fibre in supercritical fluid, at 80 degrees C and 3500 psi, was similar to that obtained in aqueous medium at 120 degrees C in the presence of dispersing agents. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:75 / 79
页数:5
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