Localization from Superselection Rules in Translationally Invariant Systems

被引:42
作者
Kim, Isaac H. [1 ]
Haah, Jeongwan [2 ]
机构
[1] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada
[2] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
关键词
MANY-BODY LOCALIZATION; QUANTUM;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.027202
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The cubic code model is studied in the presence of arbitrary extensive perturbations. Below a critical perturbation strength, we show that most states with finite energy are localized; the overwhelming majority of such states have energy concentrated around a finite number of defects, and remain so for a time that is near exponential in the distance between the defects. This phenomenon is due to an emergent superselection rule and does not require any disorder. Local integrals of motion for these finite energy sectors are identified as well. Our analysis extends more generally to systems with immobile topological excitations.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]   ABSENCE OF DIFFUSION IN CERTAIN RANDOM LATTICES [J].
ANDERSON, PW .
PHYSICAL REVIEW, 1958, 109 (05) :1492-1505
[2]   Automorphic Equivalence within Gapped Phases of Quantum Lattice Systems [J].
Bachmann, Sven ;
Michalakis, Spyridon ;
Nachtergaele, Bruno ;
Sims, Robert .
COMMUNICATIONS IN MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS, 2012, 309 (03) :835-871
[3]   Metal-insulator transition in a weakly interacting many-electron system with localized single-particle states [J].
Basko, DM ;
Aleiner, IL ;
Altshuler, BL .
ANNALS OF PHYSICS, 2006, 321 (05) :1126-1205
[4]   A Short Proof of Stability of Topological Order under Local Perturbations [J].
Bravyi, Sergey ;
Hastings, Matthew B. .
COMMUNICATIONS IN MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS, 2011, 307 (03) :609-627
[5]   Energy Landscape of 3D Spin Hamiltonians with Topological Order [J].
Bravyi, Sergey ;
Haah, Jeongwan .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2011, 107 (15)
[6]   Topological order in an exactly solvable 3D spin model [J].
Bravyi, Sergey ;
Leemhuis, Bernhard ;
Terhal, Barbara M. .
ANNALS OF PHYSICS, 2011, 326 (04) :839-866
[7]   Topological quantum order: Stability under local perturbations [J].
Bravyi, Sergey ;
Hastings, Matthew B. ;
Michalakis, Spyridon .
JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS, 2010, 51 (09)
[8]   Quantum glassiness in strongly correlated clean systems: An example of topological overprotection [J].
Chamon, C .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2005, 94 (04)
[9]   Asymptotic Quantum Many-Body Localization from Thermal Disorder [J].
De Roeck, Wojciech ;
Huveneers, Francois .
COMMUNICATIONS IN MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS, 2014, 332 (03) :1017-1082
[10]   QUANTUM STATISTICAL-MECHANICS IN A CLOSED SYSTEM [J].
DEUTSCH, JM .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1991, 43 (04) :2046-2049