Factors related to Internet and game addiction among adolescents: A scoping review

被引:11
作者
Juthamanee, Siripattra [1 ]
Gunawan, Joko [2 ]
机构
[1] Rajamangala Univ Technol Thanyaburi, Fac Nursing, 39 Moo 1,Klong 6, Khlong Luang Pathum Than 12110, Thailand
[2] Belitung Raya Fdn, East Belitung, Bangka Belitung, Indonesia
关键词
adolescent; addictive behavior; Internet; gaming; influencing factors; nursing; ONLINE GAMING ADDICTION; RISK-FACTORS; SENSATION SEEKING; SMARTPHONE ADDICTION; PREVALENCE; PREDICTORS; DISORDER; ACCESSIBILITY; DETERMINANTS; SYMPTOMS;
D O I
10.33546/bnj.1192
中图分类号
R47 [护理学];
学科分类号
1011 ;
摘要
Background: Understanding factors influencing Internet and game addiction in children and adolescents is very important to prevent negative consequences; however, the existing factors in the literature remain inconclusive. Objective: This study aims to systematically map the existing literature of factors related to Internet and game addiction in adolescents. Methods: A scoping review was completed using three databases - Science Direct, PROQUEST Dissertations and Theses, and Google Scholar, which covered the years between 2009 to July 2020. Quality appraisal and data extraction were presented. A content analysis was used to synthesize the results. Results: Ultimately, 62 studies met inclusion criteria. There were 82 associated factors identified and grouped into 11 categories, including (1) socio-demographic characteristics, (2) parental and family factors, (3) device ownership, Internet access and location, social media, and the game itself, (4) personality/traits, psychopathology factors, self-efficacy, (5) education and school factors, (6) perceived enjoyment, (7) perceived benefits, (8) health-compromising behaviors, (9) peers/friends relationships and supports, (10) life dissatisfaction and stress, and (11) cybersafety. Conclusion: Internet and game addiction among adolescents are multifactorial. Nurses should consider the factors identified in this study to provide strategies to prevent and reduce addiction in adolescents.
引用
收藏
页码:62 / 71
页数:10
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