Self-Polarized ZrO2/Poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) Nanocomposite-Based Piezoelectric Nanogenerator and Single-Electrode Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Sustainable Energy Harvesting from Human Movements

被引:38
作者
Saikh, Md Minarul [1 ,2 ]
Hoque, Nur Amin [1 ,3 ]
Biswas, Prosenjit [1 ,4 ]
Rahman, Wahida [1 ]
Das, Namrata [1 ]
Das, Sukhen [1 ]
Thakur, Pradip [5 ]
机构
[1] Jadavpur Univ, Dept Phys, Kolkata 700032, India
[2] Govt Gen Degree Coll Pedong, Dept Phys, Kalimpong 734311, India
[3] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Marine Informat Technol, Ocean Coll, Zhoushan 316021, Peoples R China
[4] Kalimpong Coll, Dept Phys, Kalimpong 734301, India
[5] Netaji Nagar Coll Women, Dept Phys, Kolkata 700092, India
来源
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE | 2021年 / 218卷 / 09期
关键词
piezoelectric nanogenerators; piezoelectricity; poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene); triboelectrics; zirconium oxide; nanoparticles; β phases;
D O I
10.1002/pssa.202000695
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Piezoelectric nanogenerators (PENGs) have been emerged as one of the most promising approach for harvesting energy from the movement of living system for low-power electronic devices. Herein, a simple PENG and single-electrode triboelectric nanogenerator (STENG) are reported that execute tremendous output performance. In zirconium oxide (ZrO2)/poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP) nanocomposite polymer, ZrO2 acts as the nucleating agents for electroactive polymorph nucleation and also enhances the dielectric constant (approximate to 23). Compared with previously reported PVDF-HFP-assisted prototype nanogenerators, this developed PENG exhibits excellent piezoelectric energy-harvesting performance with very high power density, high energy conversion efficiency and high durability. The PENG exhibits a large value of open-circuit voltage approximate to 120 V and short-circuit current approximate to 1.95 mu A under periodic finger imparting with high power density approximate to 7091 mu W cm(-3). Fabricated flexible PENG is capable to instantaneously light up commercially available 55 number of blue light emitting diode connected in parallel connection through bridge rectifier. High capacitor charging performance is also observed, such as 2.2 mu F capacitor charged up to 3.5 V, in just 17 s time interval. Single-electrode-based TENG fabricated by this composite film also shows remarkable output voltage approximate to 7 V under finger touch.
引用
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页数:10
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