INFRARED CONTINUUM AND LINE EVOLUTION OF THE EQUATORIAL RING AROUND SN 1987A

被引:28
作者
Arendt, Richard G. [1 ,2 ]
Dwek, Eli [2 ]
Bouchet, Patrice [3 ]
Danziger, I. John [4 ]
Frank, Kari A. [5 ]
Gehrz, Robert D. [6 ]
Park, Sangwook [7 ]
Woodward, Charles E. [6 ]
机构
[1] CRESST UMBC, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA
[2] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Observat Cosmol Lab, Code 665, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
[3] Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS, CEA IRFU SAp, Lab AIM Paris Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[4] Osserv Astron Trieste, INAF, Via GB Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy
[5] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 525 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[6] Univ Minnesota, Minnesota Inst Astrophys, Sch Phys & Astron, 116 Church St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[7] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, POB 19059, Arlington, TX 76019 USA
关键词
dust; extinction; infrared: general; supernovae: individual (SN 1987A); SPITZER-SPACE-TELESCOPE; INNER CIRCUMSTELLAR RING; SUPERNOVA; 1987A; ETA-CARINAE; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; LIGHT-CURVE; BLAST WAVE; HOT-SPOTS; SHER; 25; DUST;
D O I
10.3847/0004-6256/151/3/62
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Spitzer observations of SN 1987A have now spanned more than a decade. Since day similar to 4000, mid-infrared (mid-IR) emission has been dominated by that from shock-heated dust in the equatorial ring (ER). From 6000 to 8000 days after the explosion, Spitzer observations included broadband photometry at 3.6-24 mu m, and low and moderate resolution spectroscopy at 5-35 mu m. Here we present later Spitzer observations, through day 10,377, which include only the broadband measurements at 3.6 and 4.5 mu m. These data show that the 3.6 and 4.5 mu m brightness has clearly begun to fade after day similar to 8500, and no longer tracks the X-ray emission as well as it did at earlier epochs. This can be explained by the destruction of the dust in the ER on timescales shorter than the cooling time for the shocked gas. We find that the evolution of the late time IR emission is also similar to the now fading optical emission. We provide the complete record of the IR emission lines, as seen by Spitzer prior to day 8000. The past evolution of the gas as seen by the IR emission lines seems largely consistent with the optical emission, although the IR [Fe II] and [Si II] lines show different, peculiar velocity structures.
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页数:21
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