Emerging Agricultural Biotechnologies for Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security

被引:50
作者
Anderson, Jennifer A. [1 ]
Gipmans, Martijn [2 ]
Hurst, Susan [3 ]
Layton, Raymond [1 ]
Nehra, Narender [4 ]
Pickett, John [5 ]
Shah, Dilip M. [6 ]
Souza, Thiago Livio P. O. [7 ]
Tripathi, Leena [8 ]
机构
[1] DuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA 50131 USA
[2] Metanomics GmbH, BASF Biosci Res, Tegeler Weg 33, D-10589 Berlin, Germany
[3] Arcadia Biosci, Seattle, WA 98119 USA
[4] Donald Danforth Plant Sci Ctr, Inst Int Crop Improvement, St Louis, MO 63132 USA
[5] Rothamsted Res, Harpenden AL5 2JQ, Herts, England
[6] Donald Danforth Plant Sci Ctr, St Louis, MO 63132 USA
[7] Embrapa Arroz & Feijao, Rod GO-462,Km 12, BR-75375000 Santo Antonio De Goias, Go, Brazil
[8] IITA, Nairobi, Kenya
基金
英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;
关键词
agricultural biotechnology; genetically modified crops; sustainability; food security; semiochemicals; CAMPESTRIS-PV.-MUSACEARUM; BANANA XANTHOMONAS WILT; LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT; PLANT DEFENSINS; ENHANCES RESISTANCE; BACTERIAL PATHOGENS; SALT TOLERANCE; USE EFFICIENCY; HRAP GENE; PROTEIN;
D O I
10.1021/acs.jafc.5b04543
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
As global populations continue to increase, agricultural productivity will be challenged to keep pace without overtaxing important environmental resources. A dynamic and integrated approach will be required to solve global food insecurity and position agriculture on a trajectory toward sustainability. Genetically modified (GM) crops enhanced through modern biotechnology represent an important set of tools that can promote sustainable agriculture and improve food security. Several emerging biotechnology approaches were discussed in a recent symposium organized at the 13th IUPAC International Congress of Pesticide Chemistry meeting in San Francisco, CA, USA. This paper summarizes the innovative research and several of the new and emerging technologies within the field of agricultural biotechnology that were presented during the symposium. This discussion highlights how agricultural biotechnology fits within the context of sustainable agriculture and improved food security and can be used in support of further development and adoption of beneficial GM crops.
引用
收藏
页码:383 / 393
页数:11
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