Fostering openness in open science: An ethical discussion of risks and benefits
被引:2
作者:
Khalil, Ali Talha
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机构:
Lady Reading Hosp, Med Teaching Inst, Dept Pathol, Peshawar, PakistanLady Reading Hosp, Med Teaching Inst, Dept Pathol, Peshawar, Pakistan
Khalil, Ali Talha
[1
]
Shinwari, Zabta Khan
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机构:
Quaid i Azam Univ, Dept Plant Sci, Islamabad, PakistanLady Reading Hosp, Med Teaching Inst, Dept Pathol, Peshawar, Pakistan
Shinwari, Zabta Khan
[2
]
Islam, Arshad
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机构:
Lady Reading Hosp, Med Teaching Inst, Dept Pathol, Peshawar, PakistanLady Reading Hosp, Med Teaching Inst, Dept Pathol, Peshawar, Pakistan
Islam, Arshad
[1
]
机构:
[1] Lady Reading Hosp, Med Teaching Inst, Dept Pathol, Peshawar, Pakistan
[2] Quaid i Azam Univ, Dept Plant Sci, Islamabad, Pakistan
来源:
FRONTIERS IN POLITICAL SCIENCE
|
2022年
/
4卷
关键词:
open science;
ethics;
dual-use dilemma;
security;
privacy;
OPEN ACCESS;
PRIVACY;
D O I:
10.3389/fpos.2022.930574
中图分类号:
D81 [国际关系];
学科分类号:
030207 ;
摘要:
Transformation of science by embracing the concepts of open science presents a very attractive strategy to enhance the reliability of science. Open science policies embody the concepts of open data and open access that encompass sharing of resources, dissemination of ideas, and synergizing the collaborative forums of research. Despite the opportunities in openness, however, there are grave ethical concerns too, and they present a dual-use dilemma. Access to sensitive information is seen as a security risk, and it also possesses other concerns such as confidentiality, privacy, and affordability. There are arguments that open science can be harmful to marginalized groups. Through this study, we aim to discuss the opportunities of open science, as well as the ethical and security aspects, which require further deliberation before full-fledged acceptance in the science community.
机构:
Cardiff Univ, Brain Res Imaging Ctr CUBRIC, Cardiff, S Glam, WalesCardiff Univ, Brain Res Imaging Ctr CUBRIC, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales
Allen, Christopher
Mehler, David M. A.
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机构:
Cardiff Univ, Brain Res Imaging Ctr CUBRIC, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales
Univ Munster, Dept Psychiat, Munster, GermanyCardiff Univ, Brain Res Imaging Ctr CUBRIC, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales
机构:
Monash Univ, Fac Informat Technol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Linkoping Univ, Media & Informat Technol, Norrkoping, SwedenMonash Univ, Fac Informat Technol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Besancon, Lonni
Peiffer-Smadja, Nathan
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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机构:
Univ Paris, IAME, INSERM, F-75018 Paris, France
Imperial Coll London, Natl Inst Hlth Res, Hlth Protect Res Unit Healthcare Associated Infec, London, EnglandMonash Univ, Fac Informat Technol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Peiffer-Smadja, Nathan
Segalas, Corentin
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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机构:
London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Dept Med Stat, London, EnglandMonash Univ, Fac Informat Technol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Segalas, Corentin
Jiang, Haiting
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Nanjing Med Univ, Sch Hlth Policy & Management, Nanjing, Peoples R ChinaMonash Univ, Fac Informat Technol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Jiang, Haiting
Masuzzo, Paola
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Inst Globally Distributed Open Res & Educ, Box 1074,Kristinehojdsgatan 9A, S-41282 Gothenburg, SwedenMonash Univ, Fac Informat Technol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Masuzzo, Paola
Smout, Cooper
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Inst Globally Distributed Open Res & Educ, Box 1074,Kristinehojdsgatan 9A, S-41282 Gothenburg, SwedenMonash Univ, Fac Informat Technol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Smout, Cooper
Billy, Eric
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Monash Univ, Fac Informat Technol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Billy, Eric
Deforet, Maxime
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h-index: 0
机构:
Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, Inst Biol Paris Seine IBPS, Lab Jean Perrin LJP, Paris, FranceMonash Univ, Fac Informat Technol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Deforet, Maxime
Leyrat, Clemence
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Dept Med Stat, London, England
London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Dept Noncommunicable Dis Epidemiol, Inequal Canc Outcomes Network, London, EnglandMonash Univ, Fac Informat Technol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
机构:
Cardiff Univ, Brain Res Imaging Ctr CUBRIC, Cardiff, S Glam, WalesCardiff Univ, Brain Res Imaging Ctr CUBRIC, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales
Allen, Christopher
Mehler, David M. A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Cardiff Univ, Brain Res Imaging Ctr CUBRIC, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales
Univ Munster, Dept Psychiat, Munster, GermanyCardiff Univ, Brain Res Imaging Ctr CUBRIC, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales
机构:
Monash Univ, Fac Informat Technol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Linkoping Univ, Media & Informat Technol, Norrkoping, SwedenMonash Univ, Fac Informat Technol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Besancon, Lonni
Peiffer-Smadja, Nathan
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Paris, IAME, INSERM, F-75018 Paris, France
Imperial Coll London, Natl Inst Hlth Res, Hlth Protect Res Unit Healthcare Associated Infec, London, EnglandMonash Univ, Fac Informat Technol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Peiffer-Smadja, Nathan
Segalas, Corentin
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Dept Med Stat, London, EnglandMonash Univ, Fac Informat Technol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Segalas, Corentin
Jiang, Haiting
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Nanjing Med Univ, Sch Hlth Policy & Management, Nanjing, Peoples R ChinaMonash Univ, Fac Informat Technol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Jiang, Haiting
Masuzzo, Paola
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Inst Globally Distributed Open Res & Educ, Box 1074,Kristinehojdsgatan 9A, S-41282 Gothenburg, SwedenMonash Univ, Fac Informat Technol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Masuzzo, Paola
Smout, Cooper
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Inst Globally Distributed Open Res & Educ, Box 1074,Kristinehojdsgatan 9A, S-41282 Gothenburg, SwedenMonash Univ, Fac Informat Technol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Smout, Cooper
Billy, Eric
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Monash Univ, Fac Informat Technol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Billy, Eric
Deforet, Maxime
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, Inst Biol Paris Seine IBPS, Lab Jean Perrin LJP, Paris, FranceMonash Univ, Fac Informat Technol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Deforet, Maxime
Leyrat, Clemence
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Dept Med Stat, London, England
London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Dept Noncommunicable Dis Epidemiol, Inequal Canc Outcomes Network, London, EnglandMonash Univ, Fac Informat Technol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia